1. I te taenga mai o te wā kore-paturopi, ka tāpirihia mārire ngā matū tairongo-wera pēnei i ngā probiotics ki ngā whāngai pire. Nō reira, i te wā e hangaia ana te whāngai, ka pā nui hoki te pāmahana ki te kounga o ngā whāngai pire. Mena he teitei rawa te pāmahana i te wā e hangaia ana te whāngai pire, ka mate ngā matū tairongo-wera pēnei i ngā probiotics. Mena he iti rawa te pāmahana, kāore e tino whakahoromatatia ngā matū huakita i roto i te whāngai pire, ka hua ake te hanga whāngai pire. He iti iho i te paerewa te kounga. Nō reira, hei karo i te awe o te pāmahana ki te whakamātautau, ko te kaupapa o tēnei whakamātautau he ako i te awe o te pāmahana whakamahana me te ōwehenga āhua o te kōhao mate ki te kounga tukatuka o te whāngai pire i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana iti, kia ako ai i te hanga pire o te whāngai pire i raro i ngā āhuatanga e rite ana i muri i te pakeketanga o ngā rauemi mata. Mena kua kī, me te mea kua tutuki i ngā paerewa mō te whakamātautau kounga matūriki. Ko te kaupapa matua o tēnei whakamātautau he whakarato i ētahi aratohu ariā mō te hanga whāngai pire kararehe.
2.1 Ko ngā kai matua o te kai whakamātautau me ngā rauemi mata mō te pirepire ko: te kānga, te paraoa ika, te tote, te methionine, te threonine, me ētahi atu. Me kuru te kānga kia 11.0mm te matotoru, kātahi ka whakatauritea ngā rauemi mata kia rite ki ngā hiahia kai, kātahi ka whakamātauria. I muri i te whakamatao, ka tāpirihia ngā matū tairongo wera pēnei i te probiotics, ā, i te mutunga ka whakamātauria kia rite ki ngā matūriki. Ko te pāmahana o ngā pirepire whāngai kua whakamātauria ko te 60, 50, 40, me te 30°C, ā, ko te roa me te whānui o ngā kōhao mate ko te 7:1, 6:2, me te 10:1, ā, ka tāpirihia he 300 mg/kg o ngā matū probiotic i runga i ngā rauemi whakamātautau. , ā, me whakamātau hoki te pāmahana o te whāngai pirepire hei tiaki i te mahi a ngā probiotics. Hei tāpiri, me tāpiri ētahi huaora ki ia kirokaramu o te whāngai pirepire kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia whāngai ā-motu i ngā kai o te whāngai pirepire.
2.2 Te kohi tauira me te whakamātautau tauira
Hei whakarite kia tika te kai pireti i hangaia, me tīpako matapōkeretia te kai pireti hei tirotiro i te kounga i muri i te whakaputanga o te kai pireti.
2.3 Ngā paerewa me ngā tikanga tirotiro kounga
2.3.1 Te taumata whakapūmau o te māngaro
I te whakamātautau i te taumata whakapūmau o te māngaro i roto i ngā tauira whāngai pire, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakamahi i te amylase hei kimi. Tāpirihia te amylase ki te māngaro, ka tatau i te tauhohenga matū i waenga i te amylase me te māngaro. Hei whakamutunga, tāpirihia te otinga iodine, ka aromatawai i te taumata whakapūmau o te māngaro mā te tirotiro i te hohonutanga o te tae o te hua tauhohenga matū.
2.3.2 Te pakeke o ngā pire whāngai
Hei whakamātautau i te kounga o te whāngai pireti, me whakamātautau anō hoki tōna pakeketanga. Me aro te paerewa pakeketanga o te whāngai pireti ki ngā mōhiohio e tika ana.
2.3.3 Taupū manawanui o te whāngai pireti
Tāpirihia te whāngai pire ki roto i te pouaka hurihuri ka hurihia ki te 50r/min mō te 20 meneti. Kia mutu te mahi, tangohia te whāngai pire, kātahi ka paunatia te toenga o te taumaha o te whāngai pire, ka whakaaturia ki te m.
3. ngā hua whakamātautau
3.1 Te awe o te kounga o te whāngai, te pāmahana me te ōwehenga o te whānui o te kōhao ki te kounga me te pakeke o te whāngai pire. Ko te nuinga o tēnei whakamātautau e ako ana i te tauira huringa o te kounga o te whāngai pire i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana iti. Ko ngā rauemi mata matua ko te kānga, te paraoa pīni soya, me ētahi atu, e tukatukahia ana, e whakamātauria ana. Whai muri i tēnā, ka whakapūkarahia i ngā pāmahana iti. I kitea ko te kounga o te whāngai pire ehara i te mea ko te ōwehenga o ngā rauemi mata anake te pānga, engari ko te whānui o te kōhao mate o te mīhini tukatuka. Ina teitei ake te pāmahana o te whāngai pire e whakaputa ana, ka nui ake te ōwehenga ki te whānui me te roa o te kōhao kiriuhi o te mīhini, ā, ka teitei ake te pakeke o te whāngai pire e whakaputahia ana, engari ka pā ki te mahi a ngā probiotics i roto i te whāngai, ā, ka piki ake anō hoki te kaha e pau ana i te whakaputa whāngai pire. E whakaatu ana ngā hua whakamātautau kia tutuki ai te kounga o te whāngai pire i whakaputahia ki te paerewa, me whakaputa i raro i ēnei āhuatanga whakaputa.
3.2 Te awe o te pāmahana whakatikatika me te whānui o te kōhao mate ki te taumata whakatārewatanga o te māngaro i roto i te whāngai pireti. Whai muri i te raupapa o ngā rangahau whakamātautau, i kitea he pānga nui te pāmahana whakatikatika ā-pūkaha me te whānui o te kōhao mate ki te taumata whakatārewatanga o te māngaro o te whāngai pireti. I raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana ōrite, ko te iti o te whānui o te kōhao mate, ko te nui ake o te pānga ki te taumata whakatārewatanga o te māngaro i roto i te whāngai pireti.
3.3 Te awe o te pāmahana whakamahana me te ōwehenga o te whānui o te kōhao mate ki te roa ki te nui o te pupuri o ngā probiotics i roto i ngā granules. Whai muri i te raupapa o ngā whakamātautau, i kitea he nui te pānga o te pāmahana ki te mahi a ngā probiotics. Mena he teitei rawa te pāmahana i te wā e hangaia ana he whāngai pireti, ka whakaiti tika i te mahi a ngā probiotics. Nō reira, kia mau tonu ai ngā probiotics i te wā e hangaia ana he whāngai pireti me ngā paerewa whakamātautau kounga o te whāngai pireti, me whakaputa he whāngai pireti i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana iti.
4. Whakamutunga
Mā roto i tēnei whakamātautau, ka kitea ko te kounga, te pakeke me te maha o ngā probiotics i roto i te whāngai piretire kāore i te pāngia e te pāmahana whakaputa anake, engari e te whānui o te kōhao mate. Mā roto i tētahi raupapa rangahau, i kitea ko te whakamahi i ngā rauemi mata kua pakeke mō te hanga whāngai piretire i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana iti he pai ake mō te whakapai ake i te kounga me te pakeke o te whāngai piretire; i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana ōrite, ko te teitei ake o te ōwehenga whānui o te kōhao mate, ko te pai ake o te hanga piretire. Ko te kaha e pau ana i roto i te tukanga whāngai he teitei ake. Mā roto i ngā whakamātautau, i kitea ko te otinga tino pai mō te hanga whāngai piretire ko te whakamahi i ngā taputapu me te ōwehenga whānui o te kōhao mate o te 6:1 i te pāmahana o te 65°C hei hanga whāngai piretire o te kounga teitei.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-10-2024
