Whakarāpopototanga Whakahaere
Ko Kariki te kaihanga nui rawa atu o te ika pāpaka (Dicentrarchus labrax) me te ika pāpaka (Sparus aurata) i roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. E ai ki te Pūrongo ā-Tau 2025 a te Hellenic Aquaculture Producers Organization (HAPO), i eke te hua katoa o ēnei momo e rua ki te 114,500 tana i te tau 2024, ā, i hua ake ai te €721 miriona i roto i te uara hoko. Tata ki te 82% o tēnei hua i kaweake ki te 38 mākete i waho o Kariki, e whakaatu ana i te hiranga rautaki o te rāngai ki te toenga hokohoko kai ā-motu.
Mō ngā mira whāngai Kariki e whakarato ana i tēnei ahumahi uaua, ehara te kounga o ngā pire i te mea he whakaritenga hangarau noa iho – he mea nui ki te arumoni. Ka arotakehia e ngā kaihoko kaweake i Itari, Pāniora, Wīwī, me te Middle East ngā pire whāngai i runga i te pakeke, te tere totohu, te pumau o te wai, me te ōritetanga o te kai. Ka taea e te puranga kotahi te whakaiti i te kounga o ngā whanaungatanga i whakatupuria i roto i ngā tau.
E arotake ana tēnei rangahau take i te huarahi i wikitoria ai e tētahi kaihanga whāngai wai Kariki rahi-waenga ngā wero mō te kounga me te nui o ngā pirepire mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha mira pirepire mati mowhiti raupapa Hongyang SZLH. Ko ngā hua — 6.5 tāne mita ia hāora o te putanga pumau, te taupū roa o te pirepire neke atu i te 97%, me te pumau o te wai neke atu i te 120 meneti — e whakaatu ana ka taea e ngā mīhini whāngai Hainamana i hangaia mō tēnei kaupapa te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa tino tika o te mahi ahuwhenua ika o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.
Te Whenua o te Aquafeed o Kiriki me te Kōtaha Kaihoko
Horopaki Ahumahi
He maha ngā āhuatanga e wehewehe ana i te rāngai ahumoana o Kariki e whai pānga tika ana ki ngā whakaritenga o te mira whāngai kararehe:
- Te motuhaketanga o ngā momo:Neke atu i te 90% o ngā hua ika ahuwhenua ā-motu e ahu mai ana i te pāpaka me te pāpaka. E hiahia ana ēnei momo kai kikokiko ki ngā pirepire totohu nui-pūmua (42–48% pūmua mata), nui-ngako hoki, ā, ko te whānui kei waenga i te 2.0 mm ki te 6.0 mm.
- Ngā paerewa kounga e arohia ana e te kaweake:E 82% o te hua e kaweakehia ana, me tutuki i ngā kai a Kariki ngā whakaritenga rerekē a ngā kaihoko o te ao. Tērā pea ka hē te mahi a ngā kai e pai ana te mahi i roto i ngā wai o Kariki i raro i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua rerekē i ngā whenua kawemai.
- Te āhuarangi me te mooni o te mahi whakarite:Kei te whakahaerehia ngā mira whāngai kararehe o Kariki i roto i te āhuarangi Mediterranean me ngā raumati wera, maroke. He mea nui te pumau o ngā pirepire i te wā e rongoa ana, e kawe ana hoki puta noa i te Moana Aegean ki ngā pāmu heihei kei ngā moutere.
Te Kaihoko
Ko te kiritaki — e kiia nei ko "MedFeed SA" hei whakaute i te muna o ngā mahi arumoni — he kaihanga whāngai whānau kei waenganui o Kariki, tata ki te 40 kiromita mai i te tauranga o Volos. I whakatūria i te tau 2002, i tīmata te kamupene hei kaiwhakarato iti mō ngā pāmu ika tata, ā, mai i taua wā kua tipu ki te mahi ki ngā mahi pāmu ika neke atu i te 20 puta noa i te Moana Aegean me te Moana Ionian.
I mua i te whakaurunga o Hongyang, i whakahaerehia e MedFeed tētahi mira pellet i hangaia i Ūropi, ā, kua mahi pai mō te neke atu i te tekau tau. Heoi, i te whakawhānui ake o te kamupene i tana turanga kiritaki me te rahinga kaweake, e toru ngā raruraru e pā ana:
- Te hekenga o te tukunga:I uaua te mīhini kua tawhito ki te pupuri i te putanga pumau i runga ake i te 4.0 tana/h mō te kai i totohu ai te i'a moana 4.0 mm, ā, i meinga ai ngā mahi tāpiri i ngā wā tino hiahia (Āperira ki Hepetema).
- Te koretake o te kounga o te pire:I rerekē te Taupū Pakari o te Pellet (PDI) i waenga i te 91% me te 96% puta noa i ngā puranga, ā, i ētahi wā ka neke atu i te 8% te nui o te puehu i puta mai i ngā whiu. Ka tīmata ngā kaihoko ki te kite i te nui rawa o te puehu i roto i ngā putea whāngai i tukuna.
- Ngā amuamu mō te pumau o te wai:Ko ngā pirepire e totohu ana mō te ika pāpaka — me noho tonu ki te papa o te whare mō te 60 meneti pea kia taea ai te kai katoa — ka memeha wawe, ka arahi ki te para kai me te kore e makona o ngā kaihoko.
Te Whakatau Hoko me te Tukanga Kōwhiri
He aha te take he Mira Pellet Ring Die Hainamana?
I te tīmatanga, i whakamahere a MedFeed ki te kimi i tētahi mira pirepire whakakapinga mai i tētahi OEM rongonui o Ūropi. Neke atu i te €380,000 te utu mō tētahi mīhini he rite te kaha, me te wā tuku tuku o te 22 wiki. I mua, i toro atu a Mr. Dimitris A., te kaiwhakahaere whakaputa o te kamupene, ki tētahi mira whāngai Kariki kua tāutahia he mira pirepire i hangaia ki Tenemāka — ā, i mōhio ia ki te utu nui me te uaua o te tiaki.
I te tīmatanga o te tau 2024, i tae atu te tīma hokohoko a MedFeed ki te hui ā-tau mō te Aquaculture Europe, i reira i tūtaki ai rātou ki tētahi whakaaturanga mō te hangarau mira pellet ring die mai i Haina. Nā te hiahia nui ki tēnei mira, i tīmata rātou ki te whakapā atu ki ētahi kaihanga Hainamana e toru, tae atu ki a Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.
He aha a Hongyang?
He maha ngā āhuatanga i wehewehea ai te tono hangarau a Hongyang:
- Whakaritenga ōwehenga kōpeketanga o te mowhiti mate:I tātarihia e ngā miihini o Hongyang te hanganga whāngai motuhake a MedFeed — kei roto ko te 25% paraoa ika, 18% paraoa pīni soya, 12% kuruteni witi, me te 8% hinu ika — ā, i tūtohutia he ōwehenga kōpeketanga o te 1:10.5 mō te mate pāpaka 4.0 mm me te 1:11 mō te mate pāpaka 6.0 mm. I tukuna e ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana whakataetae ngā ōwehenga kōpeketanga whānui me te kore he tātaritanga motuhake ki te hanganga.
- Whakaurunga whakangawari paparua-rua:I te mōhio he mea nui te whakakākano māngaro mō te totohu o te wai o te pirepire, i whakaaro a Hongyang kia honoa te mira pirepire SZLH me te whakangawari paparua e whakarato ana i te 120–180 hēkona o te wā pupuri i te 85–90°C. He whirihoranga tēnei kāore i tukuna e ētahi atu kaiwhakarato Hainamana i tētahi utu rite.
- Te māramatanga o te whakarewa anga roera:I whakaratohia e Hongyang te tiwhikete rauemi taipitopito mō ngā anga roera (te maitai koranu 20CrMnTi me te maimoatanga whakapūkara), tae atu ki ngā whakatakotoranga pakeke o te mata (HRC 58–62) me te roa o te ora ratonga e tumanakohia ana i raro i ngā tawhā whakahaere a MedFeed. Nā tēnei taumata o ngā tuhinga i hanga te whakawhirinaki i te wā aromatawai.
Whai muri i tētahi aromatawai e toru marama te roa, tae atu ki ngā waeatanga tohutoro ki ngā kiritaki o Hongyang i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia me tētahi haerenga wheketere ki Liyang, i tukuna e MedFeed tētahi ota mō tētahi mira pereti mowhiti mate SZLH608 me te whakangawari paparua i te marama o Hune 2024. Ko te tapeke o te haumitanga — tae atu ki te whakangawari, te pūnaha whakahinuhinu-aunoa, me te huinga mowhiti mate tāpiri — tata ki te 55% o te utu OEM Pākehā, me te wā tuku o te 10 wiki.
Tāutanga me te Whakatūnga
I tae mai te pūnaha SZLH608 ki te whare o MedFeed i te mutunga o Ākuhata 2024. I tonoa e Hongyang tētahi tīma tono mahi tokorua — tētahi miihini mīhini, tētahi miihini hiko — i noho ki te papa mō ngā rā 12.
Ngā whakatutukitanga matua i te wā whakatūnga:
- Te whakarite ā-mīhini:I whakaritea te mōtini matua (160 kW, 6-pou) me te huihuinga mate mowhiti ki te ātete o te 0.03 mm, i manatokohia e ngā taputapu whakaritenga taiaho.
- Te whakatikatika i te pūnaha mamaoa:I whakauruhia te whakamahana paparua-rua ki te kohua mamaoa o MedFeed (te kaha 1.2 tana/h). I whakatikatikahia e te miihini o Hongyang te pēhanga mamaoa ki te 0.4 MPa, ā, i manatokohia e mau tonu ana te pāmahana o te koti whakamahana ki te 88°C ± 2°C i raro i te mahi tonu.
- Whakamātautau kawenga:I roto i ngā rā e toru, i whakamatautauria te pūnaha ki runga i ngā whakatakotoranga e toru — te whāngai tīmatanga mō te pāpaka 2.0 mm, te whāngai whakatipu pāpaka 4.0 mm, me te whāngai whakaoti mō te pāpaka 6.0 mm. I tutuki i ngā whakatakotoranga e toru te hua whainga i roto i ngā haora 48 tuatahi o te whakamātautau.
Ngā Hua Whakahaere
Te Pūmautanga o te Putanga
I tuhia e MedFeed ngā raraunga whakaputa mō te wā e ono marama mai i te marama o Hepetema 2024 ki te marama o Pēpuere 2025. I tutuki tonu i te SZLH608:
Momo Whāngai: Kai tīmata i te pāpaka (2.0 mm)— Whāinga: 4.5 tana/h | Tūturu: 4.3 tana/h | Pūngao: 18.2 kWh/h
Momo Whāngai: Kai whakatipu pāpaka (4.0 mm)— Whāinga: 6.0 tāra/h | Tūturu: 6.5 tāra/h | Pūngao: 14.8 kWh/h
Momo Whāngai: Kaipatu ika (6.0 mm)— Whāinga: 7.0 tāra/h | Tūturu: 7.2 tāra/h | Pūngao: 13.1 kWh/h
Ko te nui o te kai e 6.5 tana ia hāora i runga i te whāngai ika 4.0 mm i runga i te pāpaka, he pikinga ake tēnei mā te 62.5% i runga i te 4.0 tana ia hāora o te mira pere o mua. I piki ake te kaha whakaputa ia marama mai i te 720 tana ki te 1,100 tana, ā, nā reira i taea ai e MedFeed te whakakore katoa i ngā mahi tāpiri.
Ngā Inenga Kounga Pellet
I te marama o Whiringa-ā-rangi 2024, i puta mai ngā hua e whai ake nei i roto i ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga tuatoru (nā tētahi taiwhanga tātari whāngai i Ātene i whakahaere) i runga i ngā tauira whakaputa matapōkere e toru:
Kai Tīmatanga Pāpaka Moana 2.0 mm:PDI: 97.2% | Whiu: 1.8% | Pūmautanga wai: 125 min | Kiato papatipu: 620 g/L
Kaiwhakatipu Pītiti Moana 4.0 mm:PDI: 97.8% | Whiu: 1.4% | Pūmautanga wai: 135 min | Kiato papatipu: 640 g/L
Kaiwhakaoti Ika Moana 6.0 mm:PDI: 98.1% | Whiu: 1.1% | Pūmautanga wai: 148 min | Kiato papatipu: 655 g/L
He mea tino nui ngā uara pumau wai — neke atu i te 120 meneti puta noa i ngā rahi pire katoa. Ko te kiritaki nui rawa atu a MedFeed, he kaiwhakahaere pāmu ika moana me ngā kete 12 i te Moana-a-Kiwa o Pagasetic, i kōrero mō te whakahekenga kitea o ngā para whāngai i te wā e whāngai ana. I piki ake te ōwehenga tahuritanga whāngai (FCR) o te pāmu mai i te 1.52 ki te 1.47 i roto i te wā tirotiro e whā marama, ā, i kī te kaiwhakahaere pāmu he wāhanga tēnei nā te whakahekenga o te pakaru o ngā pire.
Pānga Whakahaere me te Pānga Ōhanga
Haunga ngā inenga hangarau, i puta mai ētahi atu painga whakahaere:
- Te ora ratonga o te mate:I tukatukahia e te huinga mate mowhiti tuatahi (10.5 ōwehenga kōpeketanga, 4.0 mm) tata ki te 3,800 tana i mua i te whakaatu i te kakahu e taea te ine — e rite ana ki te roanga ora e matapaetia ana e Hongyang mō te 3,500–4,500 tana mō ngā hanganga aquafeed.
- Te whai huatanga o te pūngao:Ko te toharite o te whakapaunga pūngao o te 14.8 kWh/t i runga i te whakatakotoranga 4.0 mm he 9% te iti iho i te 16.3 kWh/t o te mīhini o mua, e 14.8 kWh/t, ā, ko te tikanga he penapena hiko ā-tau tata ki te €4,200 i ngā utu hiko ahumahi Kariki.
- Te wātea o te tiaki:I rīpoata te tīma tiaki a MedFeed ka taea te whakaoti i te whakakapinga anga roera — he mahi e hiahiatia ana i ia 800–1,000 hāora whakahaere — i raro i te 90 meneti me ngā tohunga hangarau e rua, ki te whakaritea ki te 3+ hāora i runga i te mīhini o mua.
Urupare a te Kaihoko
I roto i tētahi waea whai muri i te marama o Tīhema 2024, i tukuna e Mr. Dimitris A. he urupare tika:
I tino tupato mātou ki te tiki i tētahi mira pirepire mai i Haina. Ko tā mātou umanga i Kariki i whakawhirinaki ki ngā taputapu o Ūropi me Scandinavian i ngā wā o mua. Engari kua hipa ake te mīhini Hongyang i ā mātou tumanakohanga. Nā te whakapainga o te pumau o te wai anake i whakakaha ake ai tō mātou tūranga ki ngā kaihoko kaweake. I te haerenga mai o tā mātou kiritaki Itari ki tā mātou wheketere i te marama o Noema, i kōrero motuhake rātou mō te pakeke me te ōritetanga o ngā pirepire. He mea nui taua momo whakamana.
I tāpiri atu te kaiwhakahaere kaweake a MedFeed, nā te kounga pumau o ngā pirepire i māmā ake ai ā rātou tuhinga whakapūmau kounga mō ngā tirotiro rohe o te EU — he painga whakahaere nui tēnei.
Whakamutunga
E whakaatu ana ngā wheako o MedFeed i tētahi tauira i kitea puta noa i ngā whakaurunga aquafeed maha o Hongyang: ko te hangarau mira pellet mowhiti mate Hainamana i hangaia paitia, ina tohua me te tono tika, ka taea te whakarato i ngā inenga mahi e tutuki ana, e hipa atu rānei i ngā mea utu nui ake i Ūropi.
Mō te rāngai ahumoana o Kariki — e anga atu ana ki te whakataetae nui haere mai i ngā kaihanga o Turkey me Ihipa — he mea whakataetae nui te urunga atu ki ngā taputapu tukatuka whāngai pono, utu-pai hoki. Ko te mira pereti mate mowhiti raupapa SZLH, me tana hangarau ōwehenga kōpeketanga motuhake me te pūnaha whakatikatika whakauru, e tuku ana i tētahi ara whai hua ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā pereti me te pupuri i ngā whakapaunga whakapaipai.
Ko te huarahi a Hongyang — te whakakotahi i te māramatanga whakarewa, te tautoko whakatūnga i te papaanga, me te kōrero hangarau tonu — e whakaata ana i te rapunga whakaaro a te kaiwhakarato e whakatairanga ana i te hononga mahi roa i runga ake i te hoko taputapu. Mō tētahi ahumahi e whai pānga tika ana te kounga o te pire ki te tipu ika, te hurihanga whāngai, ā, i te mutunga ko te hua, he uara tūturu tō taua rapunga whakaaro.
Ngā Pūtake Raraunga: Pūrongo ā-Tau a te Hellenic Aquaculture Producers Organization (HAPO) 2025; Ngā tuhinga whakaputa a MedFeed SA (Hepetema 2024 – Pēpuere 2025); ngā pūrongo taiwhanga tātari whāngai tuatoru (Athens, Whiringa-ā-rangi 2024). Kua huna te ingoa o te kiritaki i runga i te tono a te kamupene.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-12-2026
