Whakarāpopototanga Whakahaere
I te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2025, i whakatūria e tētahi kaihanga whāngai poaka tauine-waenga i te kawanatanga o Dong Nai, te tonga o Vietnam, tētahi raina whakaputa hou 10-tana-ia-haora i hangaia huri noa i te mira hama raupapa-SFSP a Hongyang Feed Machinery, te mīhini whakaranu hoe poro-rua raupapa-SLHSJ, me te mira pellet mate mowhiti raupapa-SZLH(HYPM). E ono marama te roa o te mahi, kua whakaatuhia e te whare he tauwehenga rerekētanga ōritetanga (CV) o te 5.8%, he taupū roa o te pellet (PDI) o te 96.2%, me te pumau o te putanga i roto i te 3% o te kaha kua whakatauhia. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga te huarahi i aro atu ai te kōwhiringa taputapu me te whakaurunga tukanga ki ngā wero pumau kounga o te kaihanga.
Horopaki Ahumahi: Te Whanuitanga o te Mākete Whāngai Poaka o Vietnam
I eke te whakaputanga whāngai kararehe ahumahi o Vietnam ki te 21.5 miriona tāne i te tau 2024, he tipu 3.4% ia tau. Ko te whāngai poaka te 55.3% o tēnei tapeke, tata ki te 11.9 miriona tāne, koinei te wāhanga matua o te umanga whāngai o te motu. I piki ake te whakaputanga poaka ki te 5.16 miriona tāne, he pikinga 6.6% mai i te tau 2023, nā te whakanui ake i ngā rahi kahui a ngā kamupene whakauru nui me ngā kaihanga motuhake.
Nā tēnei tipu kua kaha ake te whakataetae i waenga i ngā kaihanga whāngai. Ko ngā kaihanga i whakataetae noa i mua ko te utu anake, inaianei kei te aro atu ki ngā tono mai i ngā kaipāmu poaka mō te kounga pai o ngā pirepire, te iti o ngā whiu, me te tohatoha ōrite o ngā matūkai. Ko ngā āhuatanga e pā tika ana ki ngā ōwehenga tahuritanga whāngai (FCR) me te hua.
Te Wero a te Kaihoko
Ko te kaihanga o Dong Nai, i mahi mō te neke atu i te tekau tau, i whakawhirinaki i mua ki tētahi raina whakaputa tawhito i hangaia mai i ngā mīhini tuarua maha. E toru ngā take kounga pumau kua kino ki te taha arumoni:
Te ōritetanga o te ranunga. Ko ngā whakamātautau tātari tote i whakahaerehia e tētahi taiwhanga tuatoru i te tau 2024 i ine i te CV o te 12.3%, he nui ake i te paerewa ā-motu o Vietnam (TCVN 10300:2014, e whakatakoto ana i te CV mōrahi o te 10% mō te whāngai matūkai) me te paerewa Hainamana e whakamahia whānuitia ana GB/T 5916-2008 (CV iti iho i te 7%, ōrite rānei). Nā ngā uara CV teitei i whiwhi ngā poaka i ngā horopeta matūkai kāore i te ōrite, ā, ka hua ake he tere tipu kāore i te ōrite i roto i ngā puranga. I whakaatuhia e ngā rekoata a te kaihanga he rerekētanga 6.2% i roto i ngā taumaha whakaoti i waenga i ngā poaka i whāngaihia mai i te hanganga kotahi.
Te tohatoha rahi o te matūriki kāore i te pumau. He whānui te whānuitanga o te rahi o te matūriki i hangaia e te mira hama o nāianei (350 ki te 950 maikiromita i runga i te mata 3.0 mm) mō ngā kai a te hunga whakatipu me te hunga whakaoti. E whakaatu tonu ana ngā rangahau ko te rahi pai rawa atu o te matūriki mō ngā poaka whakatipu kei waenga i te 500 ki te 600 maikiromita, ā, ka whakaitihia te nakunaku o ngā matūkai e ngā rerekētanga. Nā te whakamahinga o ngā hama me ngā mata i roto i te mira, ka nui rawa ngā kiko i raro i te 250 maikiromita, ā, ka nui ake te moumou kai me te mōrearea o te mate puku i roto i ngā poaka whakaoti.
Te rerekētanga o te roa o te mau o te pire. I rerekē ngā inenga PDI i waenga i te 84% me te 91% puta noa i ngā puranga whakaputa. Ko te PDI iti i puta tika mai i te whakaputanga o ngā paitini i te wā e kawe ana me te whāngai ana, ka whakaiti i te kai e kainga ana, ka piki ake hoki ngā utu whāngai mō ia kirokaramu o te taumaha ora.
Te Kōwhiringa Taputapu me te Pūtake Hangarau
I arotakehia e te kaihanga ngā taputapu mai i ngā kaiwhakarato e toru: tētahi mai i Ūropi, tētahi mai i Īnia, me Hongyang Feed Machinery mai i Liyang, Haina. Whai muri i tētahi haerenga hangarau ki te whare hanga o Hongyang i te marama o Āperira 2024 me ngā tirotiro tohutoro me ētahi kiritaki e rua i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, i whiriwhiria e te kaihanga te otinga whakauru o Hongyang.
Te whirihoranga kua tīpakohia:
| Ngā taputapu | Tauira | Tawhā Matua | Mahi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mira Hāma | SFSP 138x50E | Motuka 160 kW, tere hurihuri 3,000 rpm | Te huri tuatahi ki te rahi matūriki e hiahiatia ana |
| Whakaranu Hoe Takirua | SLHSJ 2.0 | 2,000 kg/puranga, CV iti iho i te 5%, rite rānei ki te whakatakotoranga hoahoa | Te whakaranu ōrite o ngā kai whenua me ngā tāpiringa moroiti |
| Mira Pellet Mowhiti Mate | SZLH 508 | 160 kW te mōtini matua, te diameter o roto o te mowhiti mate he 508 mm | Te whakakoi me te ōwehenga kōpeketanga whakahaeretia |
| Whakamatao Rere Whakamuri | SKLN 24×24 | Rūma 24 mita pūtoru, hoahoa hau rere-whakamuri | Te whakamatao i muri i te whakakōkī ki te pāmahana taiao me te 3 nekehanga Celsius |
I whirihorahia te mira hama SFSP me te mata 3.0 mm me ngā hama pania ki te tungsten-carbide, e aro ana ki te rahi matūriki toharite āhuahanga (dgw) o te 550 ki te 600 maikiromita me te paerewa rerekētanga āhuahanga (sgw) iti iho i te 2.0, ōrite rānei. I tīpakohia te mīhini whakaranu hoe poro-rua SLHSJ mō tana mahi CV kua whakamātauhia: Ko te kawa whakamātautau whakaae wheketere o Hongyang e hiahia ana kia iti iho i te 5%, ōrite rānei te CV i runga i ngā whakamātautau whai tote i te kaha puranga katoa, he whakatakotoranga i whakamanahia e te rōpū hangarau kaihanga i te wā e whakatūtūria ana.
Raraunga Whakaputa: Arotake Mahi Ono-Marama
I muri i ngā marama e ono o te mahi tonu (Hanuere ki Hune 2025), i tuhia e te taiwhanga whakahaere kounga o ngā kaihanga ngā hua e whai ake nei:
| Ine | I mua i te Whakapai Ake (Toharite 2024) | Whai muri i te Whakahoutanga (2025 Q1 ki te Q2) | Whakapai ake |
|---|---|---|---|
| Te Whakaranu i te Whakaōrite CV | 12.3% | 5.8% | -6.5 ngā ōrau |
| Taupū Pakari o te Pellet (PDI) | 87.5% (awhe: 84 ki te 91%) | 96.2% (awhe: 95.1 ki te 97.0%) | +8.7 ngā ōrau |
| Rahi Matūriki dgw (kai a te kaiwhakatipu) | 720 maikiromita (sgw 2.8) | 570 maikiromita (sgw 1.9) | 150 maikiromita te tohatoha kikī ake |
| Te Pūmautanga o te Putanga | tāpiri atu ki te tango i te 12% o te whakatauranga | tāpiri atu ki te tango i te 3% o te whakatauranga | 4 ngā wā whakapai ake |
| Ngā Whiu i roto i te Hua i roto i te Pēke | 4.8% | 1.5% | -3.3 ngā ōrau |
Ko te whakapainga nui rawa atu i te taha hokohoko ko te ōritetanga o te ranunga. I te CV 5.8%, kei te pai te mahi a te kaihanga i roto i te paepae 7% i whakatakotoria e GB/T 5916-2008. Ko ngā tauira whāngai i tangohia i te teihana putea e whakaatu tonu ana i te tohatoha matūkai ōrite, ā, ko ngā whakamātautau pāmu a te kaihanga, i mahia ki runga i te 120 poaka whakatipu i roto i te 45 rā, i tuhi i te whakapainga 4.7% i roto i te pikinga toharite o ia rā me te whakahekenga 3.2% i roto i te FCR i whakaritea ki ngā poaka i whāngaihia ki te hua i mua i te whakapainga.
I pai ake te roa o te mau o ngā pire nā ngā āhuatanga e rua. Tuatahi, nā te rahi ōrite o te matūriki mai i te mira hama SFSP i whakarite kia ōrite te urunga o te mamaoa i te wā e whakatikatika ana. Tuarua, i whakatikatikahia te ōwehenga mowhiti SZLH（HYPM) 508 mō te hanganga i ahu mai i te paraoa kānga-pīni soya i muri i te tātaritanga a ngā miihini tono Hongyang i ngā tauira rauemi mata i tā rātou taiwhanga o roto. Ko te ōwehenga whakatikatika kua arotauhia 1 ki te 10, me te pāmahana whakatikatika 85 nekehanga Celsius i te makuku 16.5%, i puta ai ngā pire i tu atu ki te kawe hau me te peke me te iti o te pakaru.
Te Ahu Ratonga
I roto i te kirimana he wā whakatūnga mahi i te papaanga mō ngā rā 10, i reira ka mahi tahi ngā miihini ratonga e rua o Hongyang me te tīma tiaki kaihanga. I whakatikatikahia e rātou te āputa mata o te mira hama (i whakatakotoria ki te 6.5 mm i muri i te whakamātautau i ngā rahi āputa mai i te 4.0 ki te 8.0 mm), i whakatikatikahia te taumata whakakī o te mīhini whakaranu ki te 72% o te rōrahi rūma (e whakanui ana i te mahi CV), ā, i whakatikatikaina te āputa roera mira pellet ki te 0.15 mm.
He kōrero nui: i te wā i huri ai te kaiwhakarato rauemi mata o te kaihanga ki tētahi momo kānga mārō ake i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2025, ka heke te kaha o te mira hama SFSP mā te 8%. I whakautu te tīma hoko-muri o Hongyang i roto i ngā hāora 48, me te tūtohu kia hurihia te mata mai i te 3.0 mm ki te 3.5 mm me te whakanui ake i te tere o te pito hama mā te whakarerekē i te ōwehenga o te porotaka whitiki-V. I hoki te kaha ki te kaha kua whakatauria i roto i te rā kotahi, ā, i noho tonu te tohatoha rahi matūriki i roto i ngā whakaritenga.
Whakamutunga
E whakaatu ana te take o Dong Nai i tētahi tauira e piki haere ana te kitea i roto i te umanga whāngai kai o Vietnam: ko ngā kaihanga taumata waenga e haumi ana ki ngā pūnaha whakaputa whakauru, i hangaia mō tētahi kaupapa motuhake, hei whakataetae ki ngā kaiwhakauru nui i runga i te kounga kaua ki te rahinga. Ko te huarahi huri-whakaranu-whakatakoto matūriki whakauru a Hongyang i aro atu ki tētahi raruraru takitahi, engari ko te mekameka honohono o te rahi matūriki, te ōritetanga o te ranunga, me te roa o te matūriki e whakatau ana i te kounga o te whāngai whakamutunga.
Me te whakaputanga pumau o te 9.7 ki te 10.3 tāne ia hāora, te ōritetanga o te ranunga i te CV 5.8%, me te PDI kei runga ake i te 96%, kei te whakarato te kaihanga i te whāngai ki ngā pāmu poaka kirimana neke atu i te 50 puta noa i ngā kawanatanga o Dong Nai me Binh Duong. I kī te kaiwhakahaere hangarau o te kaihanga ehara i te mea kotahi te inenga engari ko te matapae: E mōhio ana mātou inaianei ki te kounga ka riro i ā mātou kiritaki, i ia puranga, i ia puranga.
Ngā pūtake raraunga: Te Tari Tatauranga Whānui o Vietnam me te Manatū Ahuwhenua me te Whanaketanga Taiwhenua (pūrongo ā-tau 2024); TCVN 10300:2014 paerewa whāngai Vietnamese; GB/T 5916-2008 paerewa ōritetanga ranunga whāngai Hainamana; ngā pūrongo taiwhanga QC ā-roto a te kaihanga (Hanuere ki Hune 2025).
Wā tuku: Mei-29-2026
