He Kupu Whakataki ki ngā Rauemi Matūriki/Pīreti Tauhou me te Whakapai ake (mira pīreti Buhler Fumsun CPM)

1. He piko te rauemi pirepire, ā, he maha ngā kapiti i te taha kotahi
Ko te tikanga ka puta tēnei āhuatanga ina puta ngā matūriki i te mowhiti mate. Ina whakaritea te tūranga tapahi kia tawhiti atu i te mata o te mowhiti mate, ā, he pūngoi te mata, ka pakaru, ka haehae rānei ngā matūriki e te taputapu tapahi ina pēhia mai i te kōhao o te mate, kaua e tapahia. I tēnei wā, ka piko ētahi matūriki ki tētahi taha, ā, he maha ngā pakaru o tētahi taha.

Ngā tikanga whakapai ake:
• Whakanuia te kaha pēhanga o te mate mowhiti i runga i te whāngai, arā, whakanuia te ōwehenga pēhanga o te mate mowhiti, kia piki ake ai te uara kiato me te pakeke o te rauemi pellet;
• Kuruhia te kai kia angiangi. Mēnā ka tāpirihia he molasses, he ngako rānei, me whakapai ake te tohatoha ōrite o ngā molasses, ngā ngako rānei, ā, me whakahaere te nui o te kai hei whakanui ake i te kiato o te rauemi pirepire, hei ārai hoki i te ngohengohe o te kai;
•Whakatikatikahia te tawhiti i waenga i te mata tapahi me te mata o te mowhiti mate, whakakapia rānei ki tētahi mata tapahi koi ake;
•Te whakamahi i ngā tāpiringa granulation momo piripiri hei whakapai ake i te kaha here i waenga i ngā matūriki.

2. Ka whiti ngā kapiti whakapae i te rauemi matūriki katoa
He rite ki te āhuatanga i te horopaki 1, ka puta ngā pakaru i te wāhanga whakawhiti o ngā matūriki, engari kāore ngā matūriki e piko. Tērā pea ka puta tēnei āhuatanga i te wā e whakapūpūhia ana ngā kai ngohengohe kei roto he nui te muka. Nā te roa o ngā muka i te rahi o te pū, ina puta ngā matūriki, ka puta he pakaru whakawhiti i te wāhanga whakawhiti o te rauemi matūriki nā te whānui o ngā muka, ka puta he āhua kai rite ki te kiri paina.

Ngā huarahi hei whakapai ake:
• Whakanuia te kaha pēhanga o te mate mowhiti i runga i te whāngai, arā, whakapiki ake i te ōwehenga pēhanga o te mate mowhiti;
• Whakahaerehia te matotoru o te kuru muka, me te whakarite kia kaua te roa mōrahi e neke ake i te hautoru o te rahi o te matūriki;
• Whakanuia te whakaputanga hei whakaiti i te tere o te whāngai e tika ana mā te kōhao mate, hei whakanui hoki i te kiato;
• Whakaroahia te wā whakamahana mā te whakamahi i ngā whakamahana maha-paparanga, i ngā whakamahana momo ipu rānei;
•Ina nui rawa te makuku o te paura, ina kei roto rānei he urea, ka taea hoki te hanga he āhua rite ki te kiri paina te āhua o te kai. Me whakahaere te makuku me te nui o te urea i tāpirihia.

3. Ka puta ngā kapiti poutū i roto i ngā rauemi pereti
Kei roto i te whāngai he pūwero ngohengohe, he paku ngāwari hoki, ka mimiti i te wai, ka whānui hoki ina whakatikatikaina e te whakangawari. I muri i te pēhi me te whakapūkara e te mowhiti mate, ka pakaru nā te pānga o te wai me te ngāwari o te rauemi mata, ka hua ake he pakaru poutū.

Ko ngā huarahi hei whakapai ake ko:
• Hurihia te tauira, engari mā te mahi pera ka whakaitihia pea te utu o ngā rauemi mata;
• Whakamahia te mamaoa maroke kua tino mākū;
•Whakaitihia te kaha whakaputa, whakanuia rānei te roa whai hua o te kōhao mate hei whakanui ake i te wā pupuri o te whāngai i roto i te kōhao mate;
•Mā te tāpiri i te piripiri ka āwhina anō ki te whakaiti i te putanga mai o ngā kapiti poutū.
 
4. Te pakaru hihi o ngā rauemi pellet mai i te pūtake kotahi
Ko tēnei āhua e tohu ana kei roto i te rauemi pire he rauemi mata pire nui, he uaua ki te mimiti katoa i te makuku me te wera o te kohu wai i te wā e tinei ana, e whakamahana ana hoki, ā, kāore e ngāwari te whakangawari pērā i ētahi atu rauemi mata pai ake. Heoi, i te wā e whakamatao ana, ka rerekē te whakahekenga o te hinu i ngā taumata whakangawari rerekē, ka hua ake he kapiti porowhita me te tere o te pakaru.
 
Ko ngā huarahi hei whakapai ake ko:
Te whakahaere me te whakapai ake i te pai me te ōritetanga o ngā rauemi mata, kia tino whakangawaritia ngā rauemi mata katoa i te wā e whakamahanatia ana.

5. Kāore i te ōrite te mata o te rauemi pirepire
Ko te āhuatanga o runga ake nei, he nui ngā matūriki nui o te paura, kāore e taea te whakangawari katoa i te wā e whakamahana ana. Ina haere mā roto i te kōhao mate o te pūwero, kāore e taea te whakakotahi pai ki ētahi atu rauemi mata, ka āhua koretake ngā matūriki. Ko tētahi atu pea ko te ranunga o ngā rauemi mata kua tineia, kua whakamahanatia hoki ki ngā mirumiru mamaoa, ka puta he mirumiru hau i te wā e pēhi ana i te whāngai ki roto i ngā matūriki. I te wā e pēhia ana ngā matūriki i waho o te mowhiti mate, ka pakaru ngā mirumiru i ngā panonitanga o te pēhanga, ā, ka koretake te mata o ngā matūriki. Tērā pea ka pāngia tēnei āhuatanga e tētahi whāngai kei roto he muka.

Ngā tikanga whakapai ake:
Whakahaeretia te matotoru o te paura whāngai, kia taea ai te whakangawari i ngā rauemi mata katoa i te wā e whakangawaritia ana; Mō ngā rauemi mata he nui te muka, nā te mea he ngāwari ki te pupuhi i te mamaoa, kaua e tāpirihia he nui rawa te mamaoa ki tēnei tauira.

6. Rauemi rite ki te pahau
Ki te nui rawa te mamaoa e tāpirihia ana, ka rongoatia te mamaoa nui ki roto i ngā muka, i te paura rānei. Ina puta ngā matūriki mai i te mowhiti mate, ka pakaru ngā matūriki i te mata o te pūmua, o ngā rauemi mata rānei, nā te tere o te panonitanga o te pēhanga, ka hanga he ūpokopoko. Ina koa i roto i te hanga kai he nui te māngaro me te nui te muka, ka nui ake te kino o te āhuatanga.

Ko te tikanga whakapai ake kei roto i te whakamahana pai.
•Ko ngā kai he nui te māngaro me te muka, me whakamahi i te mamaoa pēhanga iti (0.1-0.2Mpa) hei tuku katoa i te wai me te wera i roto i te mamaoa hei mimiti i te kai;
• Mena he teitei rawa te pēhanga o te mamaoa, he poto rawa rānei te paipa i muri i te takirere whakaiti pēhanga mai i te kaiwhakahaere, ā, ko te tikanga he nui ake i te 4.5m, kāore e tino pai te tukunga o te makuku me te wera o te mamaoa. Nō reira, ka rongoatia ētahi mamaoa ki roto i ngā rauemi mata whāngai i muri i te whakatikatika, ka puta ai te āhua rite ki te ūkui i te wā e whakapūpū ana. I roto i te poto, me aro nui ki te whakahaere pēhanga o te mamaoa, ā, me tika te tūnga tāutanga o te takirere whakaiti pēhanga.

7. Ngā matūriki takitahi, ngā matūriki rānei he rerekē ngā tae i waenga i ngā matūriki takitahi, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko "ngā rauemi putiputi"
He mea noa tēnei i roto i te hanga kai wai, ko te nuinga o te wā ka kitea ko te tae o ngā matūriki takitahi e puta mai ana i te mowhiti mate he pouri ake, he mārama ake rānei i ētahi atu matūriki noa, he rerekē rānei te tae o te mata o ngā matūriki takitahi, ā, ka pā ki te kounga o te āhua o te puranga kai katoa.
• He uaua te hanganga o ngā rauemi mata mō te whāngai wai, he maha ngā momo rauemi mata, ā, he iti noa te rahinga o ētahi wāhanga e tāpirihia ana, ā, kāore e pai te ranunga;
• Te koretake o te makuku o ngā rauemi mata e whakamahia ana mō te whakapūkara, te koretake rānei o te whakaranu ina tāpirihia te wai ki te mīhini whakaranu;
• Rauemi hangarua me te whakapūkara anō;
•Te āhua koretake o te mata o te pakitara o roto o te kōhao mowhiti;
• Te nui rawa o te pakaru o te mowhiti mate, o te roera pēhanga rānei, te koretake o te rerenga i waenga i ngā kōhao iti.