Whakarāpopototanga Whakahaere
Kua puta ake a Horano hei tētahi o ngā mākete heihei tino matatau o te Middle East me Awherika ki te Raki. I tutuki i te Kīngitanga te mana motuhake mō ngā hua manu, ā, neke atu i te 80% o te mana motuhake mō te mīti heihei i te tau 2024, i tautokona e ngā haumitanga puta noa i te rāngai neke atu i te JD 2.4 piriona (tata ki te USD 3.4 piriona). Ko ngā kawemai ā-tau o ngā rauemi mata mō te whāngai i eke ki te 650,000 tāne o te kānga kōwhai me te 350,000 tāne o te paraoa pīni soya, i ahu mai i Brazil me Argentina mā te tauranga Moana Whero o Aqaba.
I runga i tēnei horopaki, i whakatūria e tētahi pāmu heihei whāngai taumata-waenga i te kawanatanga o Zarqa ki te rawhiti o Amman tētahi raina mira whāngai motuhake i hangaia huri noa i te mira pellet mate mowhiti SZLH420 a Hongyang i waenganui o te tau 2025. I muri i ngā marama tekau mā rua o te mahi tonu, ka tukuna tonutia e te mira he 8 tāne ia hāora o te whāngai whāngai me te taupū roa o te pellet (PDI) neke atu i te 93%, e tautoko ana i tētahi kahui heihei whāngai o te 150,000 me te hua hua pumau me ngā ōwehenga huringa whāngai kua pai ake.
E arotake ana tēnei rangahau take i te āheinga o tētahi kaihanga kai o Hōrana ki te whakahaere i te kounga o te whāngai i roto i tētahi mākete e whakawhiti ana ngā rauemi mata i ngā mekameka tuku whenua-ā-motu, me te whakakotahitanga o ngā tawhā whakatikatika tika mō ngā kai paparanga konupūmā-nui.
Te Rāngai Manu o Hōrana: Te Tipu me te Hiahia mō te Whāngai
Kua roa te tipu o te rāngai heihei o Hōrana i roto i te tekau tau kua pahure ake nei. E ai ki te Jordan News Agency (Petra) me te Manatū Ahuwhenua, neke atu i te 33,000 tāne te nui o te mīti heihei e whakaputaina ana i ia marama, me te 40 miriona hua manu e puta ana i ia marama. E pupuri ana te whenua i te 110 rā o ngā rahui whāngai hei ārai rautaki i ngā whakararuraru o te tuku.
Nā te whānui haere o te rāngai i piki ake te tono mō ngā whāngai matū. I kōrero te Ratonga Ahuwhenua o tāwāhi a te USDA (FAS) e matapaetia ana ko te kawemai o te kānga he tata ki te 750,000 tāne, me te kawemai o te parei he 900,000 tāne mō ngā whāngai kararehe. Ko te tauranga hohonu anake o te whenua i Aqaba te wāhi tomo mō ngā tuku witi nui mai i ngā kaiwhakarato o Amerika ki te Tonga, inā koa ko Brazil me Argentina.
Mō ngā kaihanga whāngai kararehe, ko te whāngai kararehe te 65–70% o ngā utu whakaputa katoa. I roto i tētahi mākete e whakatauhia ana ngā utu rauemi mata e ngā mākete taonga o te ao, ā, e pāngia ana hoki e te piki me te heke o te tuku kaipuke o te Moana Whero — i whakamāramahia e te kaiwhakahaere mira whāngai kararehe o Al-Hazaa Investment Group, a Abdullah Yassine, i roto i tētahi uiuinga World-Grain i te marama o Tīhema 2025 — ko te whakahaere i te kounga o te pellet i te mira ka huri hei pānga tika ki te hua o te pāmu.
Te Kiritaki: Ngā Pāmu Papa Al-Murabba
Kei te whakahaerehia e te Kamupene Heihei a Al-Murabba (he ingoa pakiwaitara e whakaatu ana i te āhua mahi tūturu) tētahi whare whakatupu heihei arumoni i roto i te awa o Zarqa, tata ki te 30 kiromita ki te rawhiti o Amman. E 150,000 ngā heihei Lohmann Brown e puritia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha whare pupuri pākahiko e whakahaerehia ana e te āhuarangi. Neke atu i te 42 miriona ngā hua manu i ia tau, e tuku ana i ngā mākete rarawe o Amman, ā, e tipu haere ana te hongere kaweake ā-rohe ki Iraq.
I mua i te whakatūnga o tana ake mira whāngai kararehe i te tau 2025, i tangohia e Al-Murabba ngā whāngai paparanga i hangaia ki te pellet mai i ngā mira arumoni i te ara o Amman-Zarqa. Heoi, nā te rerekētanga o te pakeke o ngā pellet i ia puranga - mai i ngā kongakonga ngohengohe rawa (PDI i raro i te 80%) ki ngā pellet mārō kua whakamakuku rawatia i whakaiti i te kai whāngai - i akiaki i tētahi whakatau rautaki kia kawea mai te hanga whāngai ki roto i te whare.
Ko te āwangawanga matua mō te kounga ko te roa o te mau o ngā pire. He kai whiriwhiri ngā heihei whāngai; nā te nui rawa o ngā mea kikokore i roto i ngā pūnaha whāngai aunoa ka wehewehea te whāngai, ka nui ake te kai a ngā manu i ngā matūriki nunui, ā, ka waiho ngā mea kikokore he nui te konupūmā. I roto i te wā, ka hua ake tēnei i te koretake o te kai konupūmā, te hekenga o te kounga o te anga, me te hekenga o te maha o ngā hua.
Ngā Whakaritenga mō te Hanga Whāngai me te Whakatakoto Pelleti
Ko te hanganga whāngai whāinga i whakaata i ngā kai whāngai papa o te Rawhiti o Waenganui i ahu mai i ngā rauemi kai kawemai:
Tuhipoka mō te Hanga:Ko te ranunga huaora-kohuke, te tote, me te DL-methionine ngā mea e hanga ana i te toenga.
He uaua te whakapūpū i te nui o te kōhatu kōhatu — e tika ana mō te hanganga anga hua manu — ki te whakapūpū. He mea whakakoi te konupūmā kāponāte, ā, ka whakaiti i te herenga matūriki tūturu i te wā e pēhia ana, ka uaua ake te whakatutuki i ngā uara PDI teitei ki te whakataurite ki ngā kai heihei parai, poaka rānei. I tohua te whānui o te whakapūpū ki te 4.0 mm, e rite ana ki ngā taunakitanga a te ahumahi mō ngā heihei whāngai kua pakeke.
Te tere o te tukunga ūnga:8 tāne ia hāora, e ranea ana hei whakatutuki i te hiahia whāngai o te pāmu mō ia rā, tata ki te 16–18 tāne i roto i ngā nekehanga whakaputa e rua.
Kōwhiringa Taputapu: He aha i whiriwhiria ai te SZLH420
I arotakehia e Al-Murabba ētahi kaiwhakarato taputapu e toru i mua i te whiriwhiri i te Hongyang Feed Machinery. Ko ngā paearu aromatawai ko: te hototahi ki ngā hanganga paparanga konupūmā-tiketike, ngā raraunga mahi kua tuhia i ngā whakaurunga rite, te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere e whakaaro ana ki te whakapaunga pūngao me te roa o te mate, me te tautoko hangarau i mua i te hoko - inā koa he tātaritanga tawhā whakatikatika mō te whakatakotoranga witi tika a te kiritaki.
Whirihoranga Hongyang SZLH420
- Mōta matua: 110 kW
- Mōta whakangawari: 7.5 kW
- Mōta whāngai: 2.2 kW (VFD)
- Te kaha kua whakatauhia: 10–12 tana/h (kua whakaitihia ki te 8 tana/h)
- Te tere hanga pire: ≥95%
- Rauemi mate: Konumohe maitai, whakapakeketia ki te korehau
- Te hiahia mō te mamaoa: 0.1–0.4 MPa, 130–150°C
E toru ngā āhuatanga hangarau i kitea he mea nui:
Pūnaha tuku tika e peia ana e te taputapu
He rerekē tēnei i ngā mira pere e peia ana e te whitiki e kitea ana i ngā whakaurunga tawhito, ā, he puku taputapu porotaka kei te SZLH420 me ngā toki pinion kua whakakā me te kua tinei. Mā tēnei ka kore e ngaro te paheke o te whitiki — te tikanga 3–5% i roto i ngā pūnaha e peia ana e te whitiki — e tuku ana i te taipana ōrite ki te mate. Mō te pere whāngai paparanga, i te wā e puta ai te kakahu haere o te mate me te kawenga rerekē nā te ihirangi o te kōhatu kirikiri, he mea nui te pupuri i te tere tonu o te mate me te kore e heke te taipana kia rite ai te pere i ia puranga.
He whakangawari kowiri tira katoa me te werohanga mamaoa axial
He mea hanga te rūma whakangawari mai i te maitai kore waikura 304, me te pūwero mamaoa tuaka e tohatoha ana i te mamaoa kua mākū kia ōrite ki roto i te paraoa pokepoke. Ko te wā pupuri whai hua o te 45–60 hēkona i te 78–82°C — ko te matapihi pāmahana e taunakitia ana mō te whakangawari whāngai paparanga — ka whakarite kia tika te whakangawari māngaro me te kore e pakaru te waikawa amino tāpiri, inā koa ko te DL-methionine tāpiri he mea nui mō te whakaputa hua manu.
Te tukanga whakatakotoranga mate
I tūtohu te tīma hangarau o Hongyang i te ōwehenga kōpeketanga o te 1:8.5 mō te hanganga paparanga konupūmā-nui, he iti iho i te 1:10 e whakamahia ana mō te whāngai heihei. Nā tēnei i whakaiti te ātete o te mate i te wā e whakaputa ana, ā, i ārai i te wera nui o te waku e taea ai te whakakaramere i te huka me te whakaiti i te reka o te pire - he mea e pā tika ana ki te kai e kainga ana e ngā heihei whāngai.
Tāutanga me te Whakatūnga
I oti te tuku me te tāutanga o ngā taputapu i roto i ngā wiki e ono i te marama o Mei–Hune 2025. I tonoa e Hongyang tētahi tīma miihini whakaū tokorua hei tirotiro i te tāutanga mīhini, te whakaurunga hiko, me te whakatikatika tawhā tukanga.
I arotahi te whakatūnga ki ngā taurangi matua e toru:
- Te whakahaere i te pēhanga mamaoa i te tomokanga whakangawari, kua whakatakotoria ki te 0.25 MPa me te kounga mamaoa kua mākū o te ≥97% te wāhanga maroke — kua manatokohia e te mahi mahanga waikura
- Te whāinga makuku o te 14.5–15.0% i muri i te whakamahana, ka tutuki mā te whakataurite i te rere o te mamaoa ki te whāngai tere-rerekē
- Kawa whakahaere-mai: te putanga tuatahi i te 60% o te kaha kua whakatauria mō ngā haora mahi tuatahi e 48, me te piki haere mārire ki te kawenga katoa i roto i ngā rā whakaputa e rima e whai ake nei.
I whakapūmautia te pāmahana whakamahana ki te 80°C ± 2°C, ā, i puta ai ngā pāmahana putanga o te pire i te mate o te 82–85°C. I muri i te whakapūmau i te pire, i whakaitihia e te whakamatao rere-whakamuri te pāmahana pire ki roto i te 5°C o te makuku taiao me te makuku whakamutunga ki te 12.5%, kia mau ai te pumau o te moroiti i roto i ngā pāmahana taiao raumati o Hōrana, e neke ake ana i te 38°C i te Hūrae me Ākuhata.
Ngā Hua Whakahaere: Tekau mā Rua Marama o te Whakaputa Tonu
I muri i te tekau mā rua marama o te mahi tae noa ki Hune 2026, e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mahi i te putanga pumau, pumau hoki:
| Inenga Mahi | Whāinga | Tūturu (Toharite 12-Marama) |
|---|---|---|
| Te rere o te mahi | 8.0 tāra/h | 7.8–8.2 tana/h |
| Taupū Pakari o te Pellet (PDI) | ≥88% | 92.6% (whakamātautau Holmen) |
| Te Tere Hanga Pellet | ≥95% | 96.2% |
| Ngā Whiu i roto i te Whāngai Kua Oti | ≤5% | 3.4% |
| Te Whakamahinga Pūngao | ≤14 kWh/t | 12.8 kWh/t |
| Te Ora Mate (i mua i te huri anō) | 5,000 hāora | 5,200 hāora i tutuki |
Ko te 92.6% PDI he whakapainga nui ake i te awhe 78–82% i pā ki te pāmu i roto i ngā hoko whāngai arumoni. Nā te whakahekenga o ngā whiu mai i te 18–22% ki te 3.4% i whakakore i te take whāngai whiriwhiri i whai wāhi ki te kounga anga koretake.
Ko ngā hua o te taumata pāmu i arohia mō te wā tekau mā rua marama i whakaatu i:
- Te whakahekenga o te auau hua manu: kua heke mai i te 3.8% ki te 1.9% (ngā hua manu pakaru, angiangi, me te āhua hē)
- Taumaha hua manu toharite: kia mau tonu ki te 63.2 karamu (e rite ana ki te paerewa Lohmann Brown)
- Te ōwehenga tahuritanga whāngai: kua whakapaitia mai i te 2.18 ki te 2.09 kg whāngai mō ia kg taumaha hua manu
- Te kai o ia rā mō ia manu: 114–116 karamu, he rite tonu, ā, kei roto i te whānuitanga whainga momo
I eke te mate ki te 5,200 hāora o te ora whai hua i mua i te hiahia kia huri anō, he iti noa iho te roa i tua atu i te matapae 5,000-hāora. He mea whakamiharo tēnei i te āhua whakakoi o te hanganga konupūmā-teitei, ā, e whakaata ana i te whakatakotoranga o te mate maitai koranu whakapakeke-korehau.
Te Manawanui o te Mekameka Tuku i roto i te Ōhanga Whāngai Moana
Ko te whakahaere i tētahi mira whāngai kararehe i Hōrana ko te whakahaere i ngā mekameka tuku rauemi mata e horapa ana i te 11,000 kiromita mai i ngā tauranga o Parahi me Āketina mā te Moana Whero ki Aqaba. I tuhia e te kapinga whānui o te mira whāngai kararehe a Al-Hazaa i roto i te World-Grain te pānga o ngā whakararuraru kaipuke o te Moana Whero me te piki me te heke o ngā utu rauemi mata whāngai kararehe o Hōrana.
Ki a Al-Murabba, ko te kawe mai i te mahi pellet ki roto i te whare i whakarato i tētahi ārai ki ēnei ohorere o waho i roto i tētahi taha motuhake engari he mea nui: te whakahaere kounga. Ahakoa kei te whakatauhia tonutia ngā utu o ngā rauemi mata i waho, ko te kaha ki te pupuri i te kounga pellet rite tonu ahakoa ngā rerekētanga iti o te makuku kānga e tae mai ana, te ihirangi pūmua paraoa pīni rānei — mā te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā whakatikatika i te mira — i pupuri i te ōritetanga o te hua whakamutunga.
I roto i tētahi arotakenga whakahaere i waenganui o te tau 2026, i kī te kaiwhakahaere pāmu he mea tino nui te pumau o te taipana taputapu a te SZLH420 i te tukatuka i ngā puranga me te kānga makuku teitei ake mai i tētahi kaipuke o Brazil. Nā te tere o te mate rite tonu i ārai i ngā rerekētanga o te tukunga ka puta me te pūnaha whitiki-whakahaere i raro i ngā āhuatanga ōrite.
Whakamutunga
Kei te mahi tonu te rāngai heihei whāngai o Hōrana me te tino whai rawa i a ia anō — he whakatutukitanga nui i roto i te ōhanga iti te wai, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kawemai. Ko te umanga heihei o te whenua, e tautokona ana e te haumitanga nui o te JD 2.4 piriona me te tautokona e ngā kawemai ā-tau o te tata ki te kotahi miriona tāne o te paraoa kānga me te pīni soya, kua waiho hei paearu ā-rohe.
I roto i tēnei pūnaha, e rua ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā kaihanga waenga-taumata pērā i a Al-Murabba: te whakahaere i te pānga o ngā hua o te ao me te pupuri tonu i te kounga o ngā pirepire e hiahiatia ana e ngā heihei whāngai mō te whakaputa hua tonu. Nā te hoahoa taputapu-whakahaere o te mira pirepire SZLH420, te pūnaha whakatikatika maitai kore waikura, me te hangarau pirepire motuhake-tono i puta ai he otinga i puta ai ngā hua ka taea te ine: 92.6% PDI, 3.4% ngā whiu, me te 4.1% te whakapainga i roto i te ōwehenga huringa whāngai.
Mō Hongyang Feed Machinery, ka tāpirihia e te whakaurunga Al-Murabba te nui haere o ngā raraunga mara e whakaatu ana ka taea e ngā taputapu pellet Hainamana i hangaia kia tika te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihanga whāngai o te Rawhiti o Waenganui — ehara i te mea hei huarahi whakaiti utu, engari hei whiringa e aro ana ki te mahi e tautokona ana e te tautoko tono me ngā putanga whakahaere kua tuhia.
Te wā tuku: Hōngongoi-06-2026
