Whakarāpopototanga Whakahaere
E ai ki ngā raraunga a te USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, tata ki te 960,000 tāne metara o te poaka i whakaputaina e ngā Philippines i te tau 2025, ā, e tata ana ki te 5.75 miriona tāne metara o te kānga whāngai i kainga e te rāngai poaka arumoni. Ahakoa te whakaoranga iti mai i te African Swine Fever (ASF), kua huri tere te umanga ki te whai huatanga o te whāngai - ko ia ōrau o te whakapainga kounga o te pellet ka pā tika ki te hua mō ngā mahi poaka arumoni e mahi ana i runga i ngā tawhē iti.
E whakaatu ana tēnei rangahau take i te mahi tahi a tētahi mira whāngai poaka arumoni 15,000 tana ia tau i Central Luzon me Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. (Hongyang) ki te whakakapi i ana mowhiti me ngā anga hurihuri tawhito o Ūropi. Ko te hua: kua pumau te roa o te mahi a te pellet ki te 92%+ ahakoa i te wā ua, kua roa ake te ora o te mowhiti mā te 60%, ā, kua haurua te wā kore mahi o ia marama. E whakaatu ana te take me pēhea te whakapai ake i ngā mahi ina hangaia ngā mowhiti, he mea hanga tika ki ngā rauemi mata o te rohe me ngā āhuatanga mahi o te rohe werawera.
Te Whenua Whāngai Poaka o Piripīni
I te tau hokohoko 2025/26, e 8.7 miriona tana mita te kaha o te whāngai kararehe i kainga e te rāngai whāngai kararehe o Piripīni, ā, e 5.75 miriona tana mita te nui o te kānga, ā, e 2.95 miriona tana mita te nui o te witi whāngai i kawemai. Ahakoa te hekenga iti o te wāhanga poaka nā te hanganga anō e pā ana ki te ASF, koia tonu te tuarua o ngā wāhanga kai whāngai nui rawa atu i muri i te heihei. Ko te whakaputanga poaka o te 960,000 tana mita i te tau 2025 — e matapaetia ana ka piki ki te 980,000 tana mita i te tau 2026 — e whakaatu ana i te whakaoranga āta haere o te rāngai me te tono tonu mō te whāngai matū 1.
E rua ngā āhuatanga hanganga e tautuhi ana i te taiao whakapūtanga whāngai o Piripīni. Tuatahi, kua rerekē te hanganga o ngā rauemi mata. Nā te korenga o te kānga — nā te kino o te awhiowhio me te iti o te hanga ā-rohe — kua akiaki i ngā mira whāngai ki te whakanui ake i te whakaurunga o te witi whāngai kawemai, te parai raihi (DD1 me te DD2), me te paraoa kōpara. He rerekē rawa ēnei kai i te kānga i roto i te nui o te māngaro, te āhua o te muka, me ngā āhuatanga here, e pā tika ana ki te hanganga me te roa o te whakapūtanga.
Tuarua, ko te āhuarangi moana pārūrū e whakaū ana i te haumākū tonu. Ko te haumākū whanaunga puta noa i Luzon he 70-85% te toharite puta noa i te tau, ā, ka eke ki runga ake i te 90% i te wā ua o Hune ki Noema. I raro i ēnei āhuatanga, ka mimiti te paraoa whāngai kāore i te whakahāngaihia i te makuku o te rangi i mua i te taenga ki te mate, ka tūpono te mākū anō o ngā pire kua oti i te wā whakamatao mena kāore e whakahaerea te haumākū o te hau i waho, ā, ka tūpono ngā pire kua rongoatia ki te whanaketanga o te harore i roto i ngā rā 14-21 mena ka neke ake te nui o te makuku i te 12.5%. Ehara ēnei i te āwangawanga ariā - he āhuatanga mahi o ia rā mō ia mira whāngai i te motu.
Te Papamuri o te Kaihoko me ngā Wero Whakahaere
Kei te ara ahuwhenua o Central Luzon te whare, tata ki te 90 kiromita ki te raki o Metro Manila, ā, kotahi te raina whakangao parai e whakahaeretia ana, e 5-6 tana ia hāora te kaha. E toru ngā momo whāngai poaka matua o tana kohinga hua: ngā parai tīmatanga (3.0mm), ngā parai whakatipu (4.0mm), me ngā parai whakaoti (4.5mm), ā, tata ki te 60% o te hua e whakatapua ana ki ngā hanganga whakatipu me ngā parai whakaoti.
Mō ngā tau e whā, i whakawhirinaki te mira ki ngā mati mowhiti i ahu mai i tētahi kaihanga Pākehā mā tētahi kaituku rohe i Singapore. Ahakoa i te tīmatanga he pai, kua tino heke te mahi i roto i ngā marama 18 whakamutunga o te whakamahinga:
- Ko te Taupū Pakari o te Pellet (PDI), i whakamatautauria ia marama mā te whakamahi i te tikanga takahuri ASAE S269.4, ko te toharite he 84-87% mō ngā pellet a te kaiwhakatipu — i raro iho i te paepae 90% i whakaarohia e te tohunga kai o te mira he mea tika hei whakaiti i te moumou kai i roto i ngā pūnaha whāngai aunoa.
- Ko te nui o ngā whiu i puta mai i te wāhi tāpui putea i waenga i te 7-10% te taumaha, ā, he nui te utu mō te tirotiro anō, ā, e 750 tana pea te kaha tukatuka anō kāore i te whai hua i ia tau.
- I whakapotoa ngā huringa whakakapinga mowhiti mate mai i te 3,500 hāora ki te 2,200-2,500 hāora pea, ā, ko te utu mō ia whakawhiti he 12-16 hāora te roa, me te utu hoki mō te tukunga o ngā mate mai i Hingaiapore.
- I ngā marama ua (Hōngongoi ki Oketopa), i heke te PDI mā te 3-5 ōrau anō, ā, he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te pāmahana o te pireti i te pāmahana o waho i te taiao mā te 8-10 nekehanga Celsius — he mōrearea te haukū o te makuku ina nekehia ngā pireti kua whakaurua ki roto i te whare putunga kāore i roto i te pouaka whakamātao.
I whakarāpopoto te kaiwhakahaere whakaputa i te raruraru: "I utua e mātou te utu taumata Pākehā mō ngā parai kāore e taea te whakahaere i ā mātou hanganga. I tere ake te memeha o te mata o te parai i ngā kai Pākehā e ahu mai ana i te kānga, ā, nā te haumākū i tata kore ai e taea te pupuri i te makuku pumau i roto i te pouaka whakamātao. I hangarua e mātou te 8% o te whakaputanga o ia rā hei hurihanga anō."
Aromatawai Hangarau me te Otinga Hongyang
I te tīmatanga o te tau 2025, i tīmatahia e te whakahaere o te mira he tukanga aromatawai kaiwhakarato. I whakaurua a Hongyang mā te whakapā atu ki te umanga i tētahi huihuinga a te rōpū mira whāngai kai o Piripīni. I arotahi te aromatawai ki ngā paearu e toru: te whakarewatanga o te mowhiti mate e tika ana mō ngā rauemi mata o Piripīni, te whakaritenga ōwehenga kōpeketanga i runga i te tātaritanga tuturu, me te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere tae atu ki te matapae i te roa o te ora o te mate.
I whakahaerehia e te tīma hangarau o Hongyang tētahi arotakenga whakatakotoranga mamao, me te tātari i ngā tohutao matua e toru a te mira mō ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakaoti. I whakaatuhia e te tātaritanga he nui ake te ihirangi muka me te silica i roto i te paraoa kōpara (i te 8-12% te whakauru) me te parai raihi (i te 15-18% te whakauru) i ngā paerewa paraoa kānga-pīni soya i hangaia ai ngā mate Pākehā. I runga i ēnei kitenga, i whakaarohia e Hongyang te whirihoranga e whai ake nei:
Tawhā Whakatakotoranga Hongyang Taketake
Rauemi mōkihi 4Cr13 kowiri tira, whakapakeketia ki te korehau Ātete pai rawa atu ki te waikura mō te mahi makuku nui; ārai i te pakaru mai i te waikura tere-makuku
Te pakeketanga o te mata HRC 54-56 (mata mahi), HRC 50-52 (matua) Te ātete taurite ki te kakahu o te mata me te pakari o te matua hei ārai i te pakaru moroiti mai i te silica raihi kirikiri
Te whānui o te kōhao 4.0mm (kaiwhakatipu), 4.5mm (kaiwhakaoti) Paerewa ahumahi mō ngā kai poaka arumoni o Piripīni
Te ōwehenga kōpeketanga 1:9.5 (kaiwhakatipu), 1:8.5 (kaiwhakaoti) Kua whakatikatikaina mai i te paerewa 1:8 mō ngā hanganga muka teitei ake o Piripīni; ko te matotoru hohonu ake ka whakaea te iti o te here māngaro mai i te paraoa witi me te kopara
Te hanga poka He pū te poka, he 0.03mm te manawanui He pēhitanga rite tonu o te pirepire puta noa i te mata o te mate; ka whakakorea ngā "wāhi ngohengohe" e whakaputa ana i te pakeketanga o te pirepire kāore i te ōrite
Anga roera GCr15 maitai whai, HRC 60-62, mata kōpikopiko He roa ake te ora ratonga e rite ana ki te mowhiti mate; he tauira kōpikopiko kua arotauhia mō te pupuri i te witi mā te patupatu
Matotoru whai hua 60mm (whakatipu), 58mm (whakaoti) Hōhonu ake i ngā mate Pākehā kia roa ai te noho pēhanga me ngā rauemi mata iti ake te here
Ko te whakarerekētanga o te ōwehenga kōpeketanga te mea tino rerekē. Ko ngā mate paerewa Pākehā i tukuna i te 1:8 mō te whāngai poaka i whakaarohia ko te paraoa kānga-pīni soya te pūtake māngaro matua. I mōhio ngā kaihangarau a Hongyang ko ngā hanganga o Piripīni — me te 25-30% o te wāhanga witi mai i te witi me ngā hua taha muka — me whai matotoru hohonu ake (ōwehenga kōpeketanga teitei ake) kia tutuki ai te whakakākano māngaro me te here pellet. I whakaratohia tēnei whakaritenga me te kore utu hangarau tāpiri, e whakaata ana i te whakapau kaha a Hongyang ki ngā otinga tono motuhake kaua ki ngā hoko pukapuka kotahi-rahi-e-mō-te-katoa.
Ngā Hua Whakatinanatanga me ngā Hua Mahi 15-Marama
I tīmata te tāutanga i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2025, ā, i whakaratohia e Hongyang ngā tikanga whakauru taipitopito: he wā oma 8-hāora mā te whakamahi i te ranunga paraoa hinuhinu (2% hinu huawhenua + kānga whenua) i te 60% o te kawenga, ā, i muri mai ka piki haere mārire ki te putanga katoa i roto i te 48 hāora. I whiwhi whakangungu mamao ngā kaiwhakahaere e toru o te mira mō te whakatikatika i te āputa roera (me te pupuri i te ātea 0.15-0.25mm) me ngā tikanga tirotiro ine poka.
I muri i te 15 marama o te mahi tonu — tata ki te 3,800 hāora e tukatuka ana i te 18,000 tāne o te kai poaka — e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mahi i te whakapainga pumau, e taea te ine:
Te Ine i mua i te Hongyang (Ngā Mate Pākehā) Te Whakapaipai i muri i te Hongyang
PDI toharite (ngā pirepire a te kaiwhakatipu) 84-87% 92-94% +6-8 ngā tohu
Ngā whiu mō te tāke 7-10% 3-4% -60%
Te roa o te ratonga mō te mowhiti mate 2,200-2,500 hāora 3,800+ hāora (tonu) +52% te iti rawa
Te roa o te mahi a te anga roera 1,500-1,800 hāora 2,600+ hāora (tonu) +44% te iti rawa
Te wā whakatā kore-whakarite ia marama 18 hāora 8 hāora -56%
Te whakapaunga pūngao mō ia tana 19.8 kWh/t 17.3 kWh/t -12.6%
Te pumau o te PDI o te wā ua -3 ki te -5 ngā tohu vs. te wā maroke -1 tohu vs. te wā maroke 3-5 ngā wā ka nui ake te pumau
Kei te whakamahia tonutia te mowhiti tuatahi i te tohu 15-marama. I whakaatuhia e ngā inenga ine poka i tangohia i te tirotiro 12-marama te pakaru ōrite o te 0.08-0.12mm puta noa i te mata o te mate - kei roto tonu i te paepae whakakapinga o te mira o te pikinga diameter 0.20mm. E ai ki te kaiwhakahaere whakaputa, neke atu i te 4,500-5,000 hāora ratonga katoa i mua i te whakakapinga, e tohu ana i te 100% te roa ake o te ora i ngā mate Pākehā me te utu hoko tata ki te 40% te iti iho.
Me aro nui ki te pumau o te PDI i te wā ua. Mō ngā mate o mua, ko te haumākū o te taiao i runga ake i te 85% i te wā ua o Hūrae ki Oketopa i whakaiti i te roa o te mau o te pellet i te mea ka mimiti te makuku i te makuku i mua i te whakamakuku. Ko te ōwehenga kōpeketanga teitei ake i runga i te mate Hongyang — mā te whakarato i te kōpeketanga miihini tāpiri — i whakaea te whakaiti i te gelatinization wera e puta ana i te hekenga o te kounga o te mamaoa whakamakuku i te wā makuku. Ko te toharite o te PDI i te wā ua o te tau 2025 he 91-93%, ki te whakaritea ki te 82-85% i te wā ua o te tau 2024 me ngā mate o mua — he taumata ōritetanga kāore i tutuki i te mira i mua.
Pānga Ōhanga me te Makonatanga o te Kaihoko
Ko ngā pānga pūtea kei tua atu i ngā penapena hoko mati. Ko te whakahekenga 12.6% o te whakapaunga pūngao — mai i te 19.8 ki te 17.3 kWh ia tana — e tohu ana i te penapena hiko ā-tau tata ki te PHP 280,000 i ngā utu ahumahi o Philippines. I te whakakotahitanga me te whakahekenga 60% o te tukatuka huri anō (e whakakore ana i te 450 tana o te mahi anō ā-tau), te whakahekenga o ngā utu hoko mati, me te iti o te wā whakatā, e whakatau ana te whakahaere o te mira ka neke atu i te PHP 1.2 miriona te tapeke o ngā penapena ā-tau — he rite ki te utu o ngā huinga mati mowhiti me ngā huinga anga roera i roto i te tau tuatahi o te mahi.
I roto i tētahi arotake whai muri i te tīmatanga o te tau 2026, i kī te kaiwhakahaere matua o te mira: "I te tīmatanga i tūpato mātou ki te huri mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato Pākehā ki tētahi kaihanga Haina. I whakaatu a Hongyang he mea nui ake te hangarau tika me te whakaritenga motuhake i te takenga mai o te waitohu. Kua hipa ake te roa o te ora o te mate i ngā matapae katoa, ā, ko te kounga o te pirepire te mea tino ōrite kua kitea e mātou i roto i ngā tau e whā o te whakahaere i tēnei raina."
Kua tonoa ētahi atu mati mowhiti Hongyang e rua me ētahi huinga anga roera e toru — kotahi hei taputapu tāpiri kua whakaritea, me ētahi huinga e rua kua whakaritea mō te raina pelleting tuarua kua whakaritea hei tautoko i te whakawhānui o te mira ki te 25,000 tana ia tau i te tau 2027.
Whakamutunga
Kei te whakahaerehia te rāngai whāngai poaka o Piripīni i te wāhi e honoa ana ngā rauemi mata uaua, te haumākū tonu o te rohe pārūrū, me ngā paerewa kounga e hiahiatia ana. E whakaatu ana tēnei tauira ko te mahi a te mowhiti mate - ehara i te mea i inehia i roto i ngā tana tukatuka engari i roto hoki i te kounga o te pellet, te whai huatanga o te pūngao, me te utu katoa mō ia tana - ka whakatauhia e te pai o te hanga o te mate mō te taiao mahi motuhake ka pā ki a ia.
Ko te huarahi a Hongyang — te tātari i ngā whakatakotoranga tuturu a te kiritaki i mua i te whakaaro i ngā ōwehenga kōpeketanga, te tautuhi i ngā taumata rauemi mō ngā āhuatanga pārūrū e ngāwari ana ki te waikura, me te whakarato i ngā tikanga pakaru me te tiaki hanganga — e whakaata ana i te taumata o te whai wāhi hangarau e wehewehe ana i te kamupene mai i ngā kaiwhakataetae kaiwhakarato rarangi. Mō ngā mira whāngai e mahi ana i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia me ētahi atu mākete pārūrū, he mārama te akoranga: ehara te mowhiti tika i te mea tino utu nui, ehara hoki i te mea he ingoa waitohu rongonui, engari ko te mea i hangaia kia ōrite ki ngā rauemi mata i runga i te kawe whakauru o te mira whāngai.
Mō Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.
Ko Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd. he kaihanga motuhake o ngā mowhiti mate, ngā anga hurihuri, ngā mira pellet, ngā mira hama, ngā mīhini whakaranu, ngā mīhini whakamatao, me ngā taputapu raina whakaputa whāngai katoa kei Liyang, Jiangsu Province, Haina. E mahi ana te kamupene ki ngā mira whāngai puta noa i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, Āwherika, te Waenganui Rawhiti, Amerika ki te Tonga, me Ūropi me ngā wāhanga kakahu kua whakaritea me ngā otinga mīhini kua whakaritea ki ngā kōtaha rauemi mata o te rohe me ngā tikanga whakahaere.
Wā tuku: Mei-29-2026
