He maha ngā momo taputapu tukatuka whāngai, ā, ko ngā taputapu matua e pā ana ki te whakapūtanga whāngai he mira hama, he mīhini whakaranu, he mīhini pirepire anake. I tēnei wā, he nui haere te whakataetae, he maha ngā kaihanga e hoko ana i ngā taputapu whakaputa matatau, engari nā te kore e tika te whakahaere me te whakamahinga, he maha ngā wā ka puta ngā hapa o ngā taputapu. Nō reira, kāore e taea te wareware i te māramatanga tika o ngā kaihanga whāngai ki ngā whakatūpato mō te whakamahinga taputapu.
1. Mira hama
E rua ngā momo o te mira hama: poutū me te whakapae. Ko ngā wāhanga matua o te mira hama ko ngā mata hama me te mata mata. Me pakari ngā mata hama, me ātete ki te pakaru, me te pakari hoki, me te whakarite kia taurite kia kore ai e wiri ngā taputapu.
Ngā whakatūpato mō te whakamahi i te mira hama:
1) I mua i te tīmatanga o te mīhini, tirohia te hinu whakahinuhinu o ngā wāhanga hono katoa me ngā peera. Whakahaerehia te mīhini me te kore he wai mō te 2-3 meneti, tīmata te whāngai i muri i te mahi noa, kati te whāngai i muri i te otinga o te mahi, ā, whakahaerehia te mīhini me te kore he wai mō te 2-3 meneti. Kia mimiti katoa ngā rauemi i roto i te mīhini, whakawetohia te motuka.
2) Me huri tonu te hama, ā, me whakamahi ina mau ki te raina pokapū. Mēnā ka mau katoa ngā kokonga e whā ki te pokapū, me whakakapi he pereti hama hou. Kia tūpato: I te wā e whakakapia ana, kaua e whakarerekētia te raupapa whakaritenga taketake, ā, kaua te rerekētanga taumaha i waenga i ia rōpū o ngā wahi hama e neke ake i te 5g, ki te kore ka pā ki te taurite o te rotor.
3) He mea nui te pūnaha whatunga hau o te mira hama hei whakapai ake i te pai o te kuru me te whakaiti i te puehu, ā, me hono atu ki tētahi taputapu kohikohi puehu pāhekoheko he pai te mahi. I muri i ia nekehanga, horoia te roto me te waho o te mira kohikohi puehu hei tango i te puehu, ā, tirohia, horoia, whakahinuhinuhia hoki ngā peera i ia wā.
4) Kaua ngā rauemi e whakaranua ki ngā poraka rino, ki ngā kōhatu kuru, me ētahi atu paru. Mēnā ka rangona he oro rerekē i te wā e mahi ana, katihia te mīhini i te wā tika hei tirotiro me te whakatau i ngā hapa.
5) Me whakarerekē te iahiko mahi me te nui o te whāngai o te whāngai i te pito o runga o te mira hama i ngā wā katoa kia rite ki ngā rauemi rerekē hei ārai i te aukati me te whakanui ake i te nui o te kuru.
2. Pūwhakaranu (hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i te pūwhakaranu hoe)
Ko te mīhini whakaranu hoe tuaka rua he mea hanga mai i te anga, te rotor, te taupoki, te hanganga tuku, te taputapu tuku, me ētahi atu. E rua ngā rotor o te mīhini me ngā ahunga hurihuri rerekē. Ko te rotor he mea hanga mai i te pou matua, te pou mata, me te mata. Ka hono te pou mata ki te pou matua, ā, ka whakapirihia te mata ki te pou mata i tētahi koki motuhake. I tētahi taha, ka huri te mata me te rauemi kararehe i te pakitara o roto o te mokowā mīhini, ka neke ki tētahi pito, ka huri te rauemi kararehe, ka kutikuti tetahi ki tetahi, ka puta he pānga whakaranu tere me te ōrite.
Ngā whakatūpato mō te whakamahi i te mīhini whakaranu:
1) Kia huri noa te rakau matua, me tāpiri te rauemi. Me tāpiri ngā tāpiringa i muri i te urunga o te haurua o te rauemi matua ki te puranga, ā, me rehu te hinu i muri i te urunga o ngā rauemi maroke katoa ki te mīhini. I muri i te rehu me te whakaranu mō tētahi wā, ka taea te tuku i te rauemi;
2) Ina mutu te mīhini, ā, kāore e whakamahia ana, kaua e waiho he hinu ki roto i te paipa tāpiri hinu kia kore ai e purua te paipa i muri i te whakapakeketanga;
3) Kaua e whakaranua ngā paru whakarewa i te wā e whakaranua ana ngā rauemi, nā te mea ka kino pea ngā mata o te hurihuri;
4) Mena ka mutu te mahi i te wā e whakamahia ana, me tuku te hau ki waho o te mīhini i mua i te tīmatanga o te motuka;
5) Mena he turuturu mai i te tatau tukunga, me tirotiro te hononga i waenga i te tatau tukunga me te nohoanga hiri o te anga mīhini, pēnei i te mea kāore i te kati pūmau te tatau tukunga; me whakarite te tūranga o te pana haere, me whakarite te nati whakarite i raro i te tatau rauemi, me whakakapi rānei te rīpene hiri.
3. Mīhini pereti mate mowhiti
He taputapu matua te mīhini pire i roto i te tukanga whakaputa o ngā wheketere whāngai kararehe, ā, ka taea hoki te kī koia te ngākau o te wheketere whāngai kararehe. Ka pā tika te whakamahinga tika o te mīhini pire ki te kounga o te hua kua oti.
Ngā whakatūpato mō te whakamahi i te mīhini pellet:
1) I te wā o te tukanga whakaputa, ina nui rawa ngā rauemi e tomo ana ki te mīhini pellet, ka piki ake te iahiko, me whakamahi he tikanga tuku ā-ringa mō te tukunga o waho.
2) Ina whakatuwheratia te tatau o te mīhini pire, me whakaweto te hiko i te tuatahi, ā, ka taea anake te whakatuwhera i te tatau ina mutu katoa te mahi a te mīhini pire.
3) Ina tīmata anō te mīhini pire, me huri ā-ringa te mowhiti mate o te mīhini pire (kotahi te hurihanga) i mua i te tīmatanga o te mīhini pire.
4) Ina hē te mahi a te mīhini, me momotu te pūtake hiko, ā, me whakaweto te mīhini hei whakatau i ngā hapa. Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakamahia ngā ringaringa, ngā waewae, ngā rākau rakau, ngā taputapu rino rānei hei whakatau i ngā hapa uaua i te wā e whakahaerehia ana; Kāore e whakaaetia kia kaha te whakaoho i te motuka.
5) Me whakamahi he roera pēhanga hou ina whakamahia he mowhiti hou mō te wā tuatahi. Ka taea te whakaranu i te hinu ki te onepu pai (ka tukuna katoa mā roto i te tatari 40-20 mata, me te ōwehenga o te rauemi: hinu: onepu he 6:2:1, he 6:1:1 rānei) hei horoi i te mowhiti mō te 10 ki te 20 meneti, ā, ka taea te whakamahi ki te hanga noa.
6) Āwhina i ngā kaimahi tiaki ki te tirotiro me te whakakī hinu i ngā peera matua o te motuka kotahi i te tau.
7) Āwhina i ngā kaimahi tiaki ki te whakawhiti hinu whakahinuhinu mō te pouaka miihini o te mīhini pere 1-2 ngā wā i te tau.
8) Horoia te rango aukume tuturu kia kotahi te iti rawa i ia huringa.
9) Kaua te pēhanga mamaoa e tomo ana ki te koti whakangawari e neke ake i te 1kgf/cm2.
10) Ko te awhe pēhanga mamaoa e tomo ana ki te whakamahana he 2-4kgf/cm2 (ko te tikanga kaua e iti iho i te 2.5 kgf/cm2 te mea e taunakitia ana).
11) Pania te rōra pēhanga ki te hinu, kia 2-3 ngā wā mō ia nekehanga.
12) Horoia te whāngai me te whakangawari i ngā manu 2-4 ngā wā i te wiki (kotahi i te rā i te raumati).
13) Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i te maripi tapahi me te mowhiti mate kāore i te iti iho i te 3mm.
14) I te wā o te mahi whakaputa noa, kāore e whakaaetia kia utaina rawatia te motuka matua ina nui ake tōna iahiko i te iahiko kua whakatauria.
Ngā Mōhiohio Whakapā Tautoko Hangarau：Bruce
WAEA/Whatsapp/Wechat/Raina: +86 18912316448
E-mail：hongyangringdie@outlook.com
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 15-2023
