Whakarāpopototanga Whakahaere
Kua piki haere tonu te rāngai heihei o Croatia, ā, kua tata te patunga heihei ki te6,376 tāne te taumaha kupenga i te marama o Hūrae 2024E ai ki ngā raraunga a te Tari Tatauranga o Croatia. Nā te urunga o te whenua ki te Kotahitanga o Europi i te tau 2013 i tere ake ai te whakahoutanga puta noa i te mekameka uara pakihi ahuwhenua, tae atu ki te hanga whāngai matū. Heoi, he maha ngā mira whāngai taumata-waenga i ngā rohe pēnei i a Slavonia — te ngākau ahuwhenua o Croatia — kei te whakahaere tonu i ngā raina pellet i hangaia i te tīmatanga o te tau 2000, me te raru ki te koretake o te roa o te pellet me te pikinga o ngā utu tiaki.
Ka tirohia e tēnei rangahau takeKrmiva doo, he kaihanga whāngai whānau e tata ana ki Osijek i te rawhiti o Croatia, i whakakapi i tana mira pellet mowhiti mate tawhito nō Ūropi ki tētahiMīhini Whāngai Liyang Hongyang SZLH 508 mira pellet mate mowhitii te tīmatanga o te tau 2025. I roto i te wā whakaputa 12-marama, i tutuki i te mira te taupū roa o te pellet (PDI) o96.8%i runga i ngā whakatakotoranga whakaoti broiler, i mau tonu te kaha whakaputa pumau i6.2 tāne ia hāora, ā, kua whakaitihia te wā kore mahi e pā ana ki te mate mā te tata ki35%E whakaatu ana te tauira i te āhua o te hangarau mowhiti mate i hangaia kia tino tika, me te tautoko hangarau urupare mai i te kaihanga, ka taea te whakarato i ngā whakapainga ine i roto i te kounga whāngai me te pumau mahi - ahakoa mō ngā mira e whakahaere ana i ngā momo rauemi mata rerekē e kitea ana i roto i te hanga whāngai o Ūropi ki te Rawhiti.
1. Te Whenua Whāngai Manu Parai o Croatia: Te Tipu me ngā Here
Kei te piki haere te hanga whāngai kararehe o Croatia, nā te whānui haere o te kai heihei ā-whare me ngā paerewa haumaru kai e hangai ana ki te EU. I te tau 2024, i kōrero te Tari Tatauranga o Croatia he nui ake te nui o te patu heihei i ia marama i te6,000 tāne te taumaha kupenga— he pikinga nui mai i te awhe 3,000–4,000 tana i tuhia i te tekau tau ki muri. Nā tēnei tipu kua tukuna he tono rite ki ngā kaihanga whāngai ā-rohe kia whakapiki ake i te putanga me te pupuri tonu i te kounga o ngā pire.
Ko ngā utu whāngai e tata ana ki65–70% o ngā whakapaunga whakaputa heiheii Croatia, e whakaata ana i te toharite o te ahumahi o te ao. I roto i tēnei hanganga utu, ka pā tika te pai o te whakamahi pellet me te roa o te whakamahi pellet ki ngā ōwehenga tahuritanga whāngai (FCR) o te taumata pāmu. Ko te roa o te whakamahi pellet he nui rawa ngā whiu, e whakaatuhia ana e ngā rangahau ka taea te whakanui ake i te FCR mā te 3–5 ngā tohu i roto i ngā mahi broiler — he moni whiwhi e huri ana ki ngā mano euros i roto i te ngaronga o te hua i roto i te huringa whakaputa kotahi.
Ko te rohe o Slavonia, kei reira a Krmiva doo, te rohe whakaputa witi matua o Croatia, he nui te kānga (kānga), te witi, me te soya. Mā tēnei painga ā-whenua ka taea e ngā mira whāngai ā-rohe te uru atu ki ngā rauemi mata. Heoi, ko te rerekētanga o ngā witi ā-rohe - inā koa ko te rerekētanga o te makuku i waenga i ngā wā kotinga - ka puta he wero mō te ōritetanga o te pelleting. Me uru te mira pellet ring die e mahi ana i tēnei taiao ki te rerekētanga o ngā rauemi mata me te kore e whakararu i te hua, te kounga rānei o te pellet.
2. Te Kaihoko: Krmiva doo
Krmiva doo(ingoa huna i runga i te tono a te kiritaki) he kaihanga whāngai matū rahi-waenga i whakatūria i te tau 2002, kei te 15 kiromita ki te tonga o Osijek i te Rohe o Osijek-Baranja. E whakaputa ana te kamupene i te tata ki30,000 tāne o te whāngai matū i ia tau, o ēnei whāngai heihei parai tata ki te 60%. Kei roto i tana turanga kiritaki neke atu i te 40 ngā kaiwhakatipu heihei parai kirimana puta noa i te rawhiti o Croatia, ko ētahi e tuku ana i ngā kaiwhakarato whakauru nui e mahi ana ki ngā mākete hokohoko o Croatia me Bosnia.
Kotahi te raina whakangao pirepire e whakahaerehia ana e te mira i tāutahia i te tau 2005. I te tau 2024, kua tata ki te rua tekau tau te roa o te mahi a te mira whakangao pirepire o te raina. Ko ngā take matua i pūrongohia e te kaiwhakahaere whakaputa o te mira,Mr. Marko Horvat, kei roto:
3. Te Tukanga Whakatau
I waenganui o te tau 2024, i tīmata a Krmiva doo i tētahi aromatawai hoko hei whakakapi i tana mira pire kua tawhito. E toru ngā paearu matua i whakaarohia i roto i te aromatawai:
I muri i te aromatawai i ngā kaiwhakarato mai i Tiamana, Turkey, me Haina, i whiriwhiria e KrmivaLiyang Hongyang Feed Machinery Co., Ltd.I pāngia te whakatau e ētahi āhuatanga:
4. Tāutanga, Whakatūnga, me te Whakaritenga Mowhiti Mate
I tāutahia te SZLH508 i te Hakihea 2024 i te wā o te wā tiaki kua whakaritea, ā, i oti te whakatūnga i te tīmatanga o Hānuere 2025. I reira tetahi miihini ratonga matua o Hongyang i te papaanga i te wā tāutanga me te whakatūnga.
Whakaritenga Mowhiti Mate
I runga i te rerekētanga o ngā rauemi mata a Krmiva — inā koa te nui o te makuku o te kānga i ahu mai i te rohe mai i te 13.0% ki te 15.5% puta noa i ngā wā — i tatau te tīma hangarau a Hongyang i tētahi whirihoranga mowhiti kua arotauhia:
| Tawhā | Whakatakotoranga |
|---|---|
| Te whānui o te kōhao mate | 4.0 mm |
| ōwehenga kōpeketanga | 1:9.5 |
| Te matotoru o te mate whai hua | 38 mm |
| Te mārō o te mata | HRC 60–62 |
| Te hohonutanga o te paparanga whakapakeke | 1.2–1.5 mm |
| Rauemi mate | 40Cr maitai koranu, whakapakeke korehau |
Whirihoranga Anga Roera
I tukuna ngā anga roera ōrite ki te tauira mata kōpikopiko hei whakarite i te pupuri ōrite o te whāngai puta noa i te mata o te mate — he taipitopito e ārai ana i te paheke i ngā hēkona tuatahi o ia oma whakaputa, ā, e whai wāhi ana ki te taurite o te kakahu o te mate puta noa i te roanga o te mahi a te mate.
5. Ngā Hua Mahi: Ngā Raraunga Whakaputa 12-Marama
I kohia ngā raraunga mahi mō te wā whakaputa 12-marama katoa mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema 2025, e kapi ana i te tata ki5,800 ngā hāora mahi whai huai runga i te mowhiti tuatahi.
5.1 Te Taupū Pakeke o te Pellet (PDI)
I whakahaerehia te whakamātautau PDI mā te whakamahi i te taputapu whakamātautau pellet hau a Holmen NHP100, ā, i tangohia ngā tauira i ia 30 meneti i te wā o te whakaputanga.
| Te Hanga | PDI toharite (%) | Awhe (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Tīmatanga parai (3.0 mm) | 97.2 | 96.5–97.8 |
| Kaiwhakatipu heihei (4.0 mm) | 96.9 | 96.2–97.4 |
| Kaiwhakaoti parai (4.0 mm) | 96.8 | 96.0–97.3 |
5.2 Te Pūmautanga o te Whakawhitinga
I tuhia te nui o te hua ia hāora mai i te pūnaha SCADA a te mira. Mō te hanganga o te mīhini tunu parai (te hua nui rawa atu):
| Ine | Uara |
|---|---|
| Te putanga toharite | 6.2 TPH |
| Paerewa rerekētanga | 0.28 TPH |
| Te iti rawa i kitea | 5.6 TPH |
| Te mōrahi i kitea | 6.5 TPH |
I kitea e te tīma whakahaere he whakapainga nui te pumau o te putanga (te tauwehenga rerekētanga o te 4.5%). I raro i te mira pellet o mua, ka taea e te putanga te piki ake i te 15–20% i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te puranga rauemi mata, ka puta he koretake o te whakamatao me te tirotiro i te hekenga.
5.3 Te Maukati me te Roa o te Ora
I te marama o Tīhema 2025, kua kohia te mowhiti mate tata ki5,800 hāora whai hua. Ko ngā inenga o te whānui o te kōhao mate i tohu i te pakaru o te 0.08–0.12 mm pea, kei roto i ngā rohe e whakaaetia ana, ā, e kī ana he roa te ora ratonga katoa o te iti rawa6,500–7,000 hāorai mua i te whakakapinga — e tohu ana i te whakapainga o te ora o te mate tata ki te120%ki te whakarite ki ngā taputapu o mua.
5.4 Te Whakaiti i ngā Whiu
| Ine | Ngā Taputapu o Mua | SZLH 508 |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā whiu toharite (%) | 9.2% | 3.1% |
| Awhe (%) | 7.5–12.0% | 2.5–4.0% |
I pā tonu te whakahekenga o ngā whiu mai i te 9.2% ki te 3.1%: kua heke ngā amuamu a ngā kaiwhakatipu mō te moumou kai i roto i ngā whāngai aunoa mā te neke atu i te70%i te hauwhā tuatahi o te mahi.
5.5 Te Whakamahinga Pūngao
Te whakapaunga pūngao motuhake (kWh mō ia tana o te whāngai i whakapūtāhia, kāore e whakaurua ngā taputapu āwhina):
| Te Hanga | kWh/tēne |
|---|---|
| Kaiwhakaoho parai | 17.8 |
| Kaiwhakatipu heihei | 16.5 |
| Kaiwhakaoti parai | 16.2 |
He rite tonu ēnei tatauranga ki ngā paearu ahumahi mō ngā mira pellet mowhiti mate o tēnei akomanga kaha e tukatuka ana i ngā whakatakotoranga parai paerewa i te pāmahana whakamahana 70–75°C.
6. Urupare a te Kaihoko
Mr. Marko Horvat, i tukuna e te kaiwhakahaere whakaputa o Krmiva te aromatawai e whai ake nei i muri i te 12 marama o te mahi:
7. Tātaritanga: He aha i puta ai ngā hua i te SZLH 508
Ko ngā whakapainga mahi i kitea i Krmiva doo ka taea te kī he maha ngā āhuatanga hangarau:
8. Whakamutunga
E whakaatu ana te tauira Krmiva doo ka taea e te mira whāngai heihei rahi-waenga o Ūropi ki te Rawhiti te whakatutuki i ngā whakapainga ka taea te ine me te pumau i roto i te kounga o te pire me te pumau o te mahi mā te whakapai ake i te mira pire mowhiti mate kua hangaia pai. I tukuna e te SZLH 508 he96.8% PDIi runga i te whāngai parai, he6.2 TPH te kaha whakaputa pumau, me te120% te whakapainga i te roa o te ratonga o te mateki te whakataurite ki ngā taputapu kua whakakapia.
Mō Liyang Hongyang Feed Machinery, ka whakapakarihia e tēnei whakaurunga te kaha o te kamupene ki te mahi ki ngā kaihanga whāngai o te EU — he mākete e tohuhia ana e ngā tumanakohanga kounga teitei, ngā momo rauemi mata rerekē, me te arotakenga pakari o te mahi taputapu. E whakaatu ana te take i te uara o te whakakotahi i te hanga mowhiti tino tika me te tautoko hangarau motuhake: he huarahi e wehewehe ana i a Hongyang mai i ngā kaiwhakarato taputapu taonga, ā, e whakanoho ana i te kamupene hei hoa pono mō ngā mira whāngai e rapu ana i ngā taputapu e mahi tonu ana i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakaputa o te ao tūturu.
I te haere tonu o te huarahi whakahou o te rāngai heihei o Croatia, me te whānui haere o te hanga whāngai ā-rohe hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana, ka noho tonu te pono o ngā taputapu me te ōritetanga o te kounga o ngā pirepire hei āhuatanga whakataetae matua. E kī ana te take Krmiva ka taea e te mira pirepire mowhiti tika, me te tohu tika me te tautoko tika, te hanga i taua rerekētanga.
I ahu mai tēnei rangahau take i ngā raraunga whakaputa me ngā tuhinga uiuinga kiritaki i kohia i waenga i a Hānuere me Tīhema 2025. Ko ngā whakatakotoranga taputapu e whakaata ana i te mira pellet mate mowhiti SZLH 508 i whirihorahia mō ngā inenga Krmiva doo Pellet Durability Index i mahia mā te whakamahi i te tikanga Holmen NHP100. I tuhia ngā raraunga mahi katoa i raro i ngā tikanga whakaputa arumoni noa. I hunaia te ingoa o te kamupene kiritaki ina tonoa.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-16-2026
