Whakarāpopototanga Whakahaere
I te hauwhā tuarua o te tau 2025, i whakakapia e te kaihanga whāngai manu i te porowini o Vojvodina o Serbia tētahi mīhini whakaranu rīpene tawhito ki te mīhini whakaranu hoe poro rua SHSJ2000 a Hongyang. I roto i ngā huringa whakaputa e toru, i piki ake te ōritetanga o te ranunga mai i te CV 12–18% ki te CV ≤ 4.2%, i piki ake te roa o te pellet i muri mai ki te 96.8% PDI, ā, tata rua te pikinga o te putanga ā-tau ki te 15,000 tana — i te wā i whakakorea ai te mōrearea o te poke whakawhiti.
Papamuri
Kei te piki haere tonu te rāngai heihei o Serbia. E ai ki te Tari Tatauranga o te Repupiripia o Serbia (SORS), i eke te katoa o ngā mīti heihei ki te 141,000 tana i te tau 2024, he pikinga 10.2% ia tau. I piki ake te tipu o ngā kararehe i roto i te wāhanga heihei mā te 8.8% i taua wā anō, ā, i piki ake te whakaputanga hua manu mā te 3.4%. Kua whakaatahia tēnei pikinga e te mākete whāngai heihei o Serbia, me te pikinga o ngā kawemai whāngai mā te 25.48% mai i te tau 2023 ki te 2024 (6Wresearch, 2026), e whakaata ana i te kaha o te tono ā-rohe e tere ana ngā mira o te rohe ki te whakatutuki.
Ko te kiritaki — he mahi whakatipu heihei rahi-waenga kei Vojvodina, te ngākau ahuwhenua o Serbia — e whakahaere ana i tētahi pāmu whakatipu heihei 120,000 manu me tētahi mira whāngai kei te papa e whakaputa ana i te 8,200 tana o te whāngai i ia tau. Ko tā rātou ranunga hua ko te whāngai papa, te whāngai kongakonga, me te whāngai pelleted 3–4 mm mō ngā wāhanga whāngai motuhake e toru (te kaiwhakatipu, te whāngai i mua i te whānautanga, te whāngai i te tihi). Ka tangohia e te mira te kānga me te pīni soya i whakatipuria i te rohe mai i ngā mania momona o Vojvodina, me te tāpiri atu ki te paraoa pīni soya kawemai, te kōhatu kōhatu, me ngā ranunga huaora kua whakatōkia.
Neke atu i te tekau tau te roa, i whakawhirinaki te mira ki tētahi mīhini whakaranu rīpene kotahi-pou hei wāhanga matua mō te whakaranu. Ahakoa i pai te mahi a te mīhini whakaranu rīpene i ngā tau tōmua o te pāmu, ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā whāinga whakaputa e piki haere ana, ngā whakaritenga ōrite matūkai pakari ake mō ngā ira paparanga hou, me te piki haere o te uaua o ngā kai moroiti kua panaia ngā taputapu ki tua atu i tōna matapihi mahi whai hua.
Te Wero
I te pikinga ake o te mahi whāngai manu mai i te 80,000 ki te 120,000 manu i waenga i te tau 2022 me te tau 2024, e toru ngā raruraru e hono tahi ana i puta ake:
1. Te tohatoha matūkai koretake i roto i ngā whāngai paparanga. Kāore i te horapa ōrite ngā ranunga konupūmā, whākōkī, me ngā kohuke iti rawa - he mea nui mō te kounga o te anga, te pumau o te wheua, me te pumau o te whakaputa hua manu. I whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga ā-wā mai i te Serbian Institute for Animal Husbandry te rerekētanga o te ihirangi konupūmā mā te ±18% puta noa i ngā tauira mai i te puranga kotahi. I ahu mai tēnei i ngā hua o te mara: kua piki ake ngā reiti pakaru anga ki te 6.2%, he nui ake i te paearu ahumahi 3–4% mō ngā paparanga arumoni.
2. Ngā huringa whakaranu roa e whakawhāiti ana i te hua. I hiahiatia e te mīhini whakaranu rīpene he 180–240 hēkona mō ia puranga kia tae atu ki te ōritetanga iti, ā, ahakoa i taua wā, i noho tonu ngā uara CV i waenga i te 12% me te 18%. I ngā wā whakaputa nui, 14–16 hāora te oma o te mira i te rā, kāore he ārai mō te tiaki, te wā whakatā ohorere rānei.
3. Te parahanga e toe ana i waenga i ngā whakatakotoranga. Me te reiti toenga o te 2.5–4.0%, ka rere ngā toenga o te rongoā, o te coccidiostat rānei o te puranga o mua ki roto i te ranunga e whai ake nei. He tino raruraru tēnei i te whakawhiti i waenga i ngā kai rongoā a te kaiwhakatipu me ngā kai i mua i te whānautanga, ka puta he tūponotanga ture me te haumaru kai.
I whakarāpopototia tikatia e te kaiwhakahaere mira te āhuatanga: I roa ake tā mātou whakaranu, kāore i te ōrite ngā hua, ā, kāore tonu i te tino pai te rahinga. Nā te mīhini whakaranu i aukati te mahi katoa.
Rongoa a Hongyang
Whai muri i te arotake i te papaanga e te tīma hangarau a Hongyang i te tīmatanga o te tau 2025, i mārama te taunakitanga: whakakapia te mīhini whakaranu rīpene ki te mīhini whakaranu hoe poro rua SHSJ2000, he rahi mō te kaha puranga 2,000 kg, ā, kua whakauruhia ki roto i te tahora o te mira o nāianei me te iti rawa o te whakarerekētanga hanganga.
E toru ngā āhuatanga hoahoa i kitea he mea nui mō tēnei tono:
Āhuatanga hoe hurihuri-whakamuri takirua. Kāore i rite ki ngā hoahoa rīpene poro kotahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakaranu āwhiowhio anake, ka puta i ngā poro takirua e taupatupatu ana o te SHSJ2000 te whakaranu āwhiowhio me te kutikuti i te wā kotahi. Ka taea te whakarite takitahi i ia rarangi hoe mō te koki o te papa, e āhei ai te tohunga kai o te mira ki te whakatikatika i te kaha o te whakaranu mō ngā whakatakotoranga motuhake - he ngawari ake mō ngā ranunga-mua pakaru, he kaha ake mō ngā kai whakatakoto-piki he nui te kohuke. Nā tēnei ngāwari anake i whakatika te raruraru marara konupūmā.
Te tukunga-roa-ki-raro me te toenga ≤ 0.1%. Ko ngā hoahoa tukunga-taha, tukunga-wāhanga rānei tuku iho ka mau i te 2–5% o ngā rauemi ki ngā rohe mate. Ka tuwhera te tatau tukunga hau-roa-katoa a te SHSJ2000 i te taha o raro katoa o te ara whakaranu, ka whakawātea i te rūma i raro i te 8 hēkona. I whakakorea te whakawhiti-para i waenga i ngā puranga rongoā me ngā puranga kāore i rongoā - he whakaritenga ture nui i raro i ngā ture haumaru whāngai Serbian e hangai ana ki te EU.
Puku taputapu porowhita me te hononga tika o te pou. Mā te whakakore i ngā takawaenga mekameka, whitiki rānei, ka tukuna e te pūnaha taraiwa-taputapu he taipana ōrite ki ngā pou e rua ahakoa te kawenga. I te wā whakamātautau, i mau tonu te kukume iahiko pumau (±2%) i te SHSJ2000 ahakoa i ngā puranga 2,000 kg katoa me ngā kai makuku nui (tae atu ki te 14% makuku), i reira ka paheke te puku whitiki o te mīhini whakaranu rīpene o mua, ka puta he rerekētanga rpm me te whakaranu koretake.
I oti te tāutanga i roto i te whakatārewatanga mō ngā rā e whā i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2025. I whakahaerehia e te miihini whakatūtū o Hongyang ngā whakangungu mō ngā rā e toru i runga i te papaanga mō ngā kaiwhakahaere mira, e kapi ana i te hōtaka tawhā puranga, te whakatikatika koki hoe, me ngā mahi tiaki o ia rā.
Ngā Hua
Ko te ōritetanga o te ranunga i whakawhiti tika ki te kounga o te pire. Nā te pai ake o te ōritetanga o te paraoa pokepoke e uru ana ki te whakangawari i mimitihia ai te mamaoa me te makuku puta noa i ia matūriki. Nā tēnei i whakaitihia ai te putanga mai o ngā ira maroke e puta ai ngā pakaru pire. Ahakoa kāore i rerekē te mira pire (he mira pire mate mowhiti Hongyang HYPM508, i tāutahia i te tau 2023), i piki ake te PDI mai i te 87–90% ki te 96.8% ōrite, e ai ki te whakamātautau pakari o Holmen i te taiwhanga kounga o te mira.
I tino pai ake te mahi a te paparanga. I muri i ngā marama e ono i te whakahoutanga o te mīhini whakaranu, i whakaatuhia e ngā raraunga whakaputa a te pāmu te hekenga o ngā reiti pakaru anga mai i te 6.2% ki te 3.1%. I kī te tohunga kai o te pāmu nā te whakakorenga o te paparanga konupūmā i roto i te whāngai i puta ai tēnei — he hua tika mai i te mahi CV ≤ 4.2% o te mīhini whakaranu. I pai ake te ōwehenga tahuritanga whāngai (FCR) mai i te 2.18 ki te 2.09 i roto i taua wā anō, ahakoa i whakaatahia anō hoki e tēnei ngā whakapainga i roto i te hauhautanga o te whare.
Kua wetekina te tauine o te mahi. Nā te whakapoto i ngā wā huringa puranga ki te 45–60 hēkona, me te whakapoto i te wā mahi o ia rā mai i te 14–16 hāora ki te 8–10 hāora, i taea e te mira te utu i ngā mira utu mō ngā pāmu whakatipu e rua e tata ana, me te tāpiri i te 3,500 tana o te rahinga ā-tau me te rerenga moni hou.
Urupare a te Kaihoko
"Kua hurihia e te mīhini whakaranu rakau takirua o Hongyang tō mātou whakaaro mō te kounga o te whāngai," te kī a te kaiwhakahaere whakaputa o te mira i te wā o tētahi haerenga whai muri i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2025. I mua, i whakaaetia e mātou ngā uara CV o te 12–15% hei tikanga noa. Ināianei ka kite mātou i te 4.2% hei rohe mōrahi. Ko ngā heihei te mea e whakaatu ana i te rerekētanga - he pai ake te kounga o te anga, ā, he iti ake tā mātou whakapaunga ki ngā tāpiringa konupūmā nā te mea he rite tonu te whāngai. I pai te tāutanga, i tino pai te whakangungu, ā, i muri i ngā marama e ono, kāore he wā whakatā kore i whakaritea mō te mīhini whakaranu. He rite te uara o taua pono ki a mātou ki ngā tau mahi.
Whakamutunga
E whakaatu ana te take Vojvodina i tētahi mātāpono e pā ana ki ngā mahi mira whāngai katoa: ehara te mīhini whakaranu i te ipu whakaranu noa iho — engari ko te kaitiaki kounga mō te raina whakapūkara katoa. Ka heke te ranunga koretake ki raro, ka whakararu i te roa o te whakapūkara, te tuku matūkai, ā, i te mutunga ka ngoikore te mahi a te kararehe.
Ka aro atu te mīhini hoe poro rua raupapa SHSJ a Hongyang ki tēnei āhuatanga mai i te pūtake, me te āhua hoe poro rua e tutuki ana i te CV ≤ 5% puta noa i ngā rahi puranga mai i te 500 ki te 5,000 kg. Ka whakakorehia e te tukunga taka-raro roa-katoa te poke whakawhiti, ā, ka whakarite te puku taputapu porowhita i te pumau o te taipana i raro i ngā kawenga rerekē - ngā āhuatanga e whakawhiti tika ana ki te ROI ine mō ngā mahi paparanga, e whakaatuhia ana e te pikinga 78% o te putanga o te mira Vojvodina me te whakaiti 50% i te pakaru o te anga.
Mō ngā mira whāngai kararehe o Ūropi Waenganui me te Rawhiti e whakatere ana i ngā tono whakaputa e piki haere ana, me te whakakaha ake i ngā paerewa haumaru whāngai a te EU, mā te whakakotahitanga o te tika o te whakaranu, te tauine o te putanga, me te hoahoa toenga iti ka waiho te raupapa SHSJ hei haumitanga whai hua, whai hua nui.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-19-2026
