I whakaitihia e te Mīra Whāngai Manu o te Czech Republic te makuku o te pellet ki te 12.4% me te PDI ki te 96.1% me te Hongyang SKLB Counterflow Cooler

Kei roto te Czech Republic i ngā mākete whāngai me te heihei kua tino pakari ake i Ūropi Waenganui. E ai ki te FAOSTAT, i eke te hanga mīti heihei i te whenua ki te 160 mano tana i te tau 2024, he iti ake i te tau i mua, ā, ko te katoa o te whakaputa mīti heihei i te 173 mano tana.(pūtake: FAOSTAT, “Te Whakaputa Mīti Heihei i Czechia,” Hui-tanguru 2026)I roto i ngā pūrongo hauwhā tata nei, i tuhia e te Tari Tatauranga o Czech he 28.4 miriona heihei i tukatukahia e ngā whare patu kararehe, ā, ko te hanga mīti heihei e rite ana ki te 46,876 tana i roto i te hauwhā kotahi, he pikinga 11.3% ia tau.(pūtake: Tari Tatauranga Czech, pūrongo Whakaputa Kararehe).

E whakaata ana te mākete whāngai kararehe i tēnei pakeketanga. I eke te uara whakaputanga o ngā whāngai kararehe ki te 36,090.7 miriona CZK i te tau 2025, he pikinga mai i te 35,475.8 miriona CZK i te tau 2024.(pūtake: CEIC, “Te Hanganga Ahuwhenua o te Repupirita o Czech: Uara: IN: Ngā Mea Whāngai Kararehe,” raraunga mai i te Tari Tatauranga o Czech)Kei te whakahaerehia e te kamupene De Heus, nō ngā Hōrana, te kaihanga whāngai motuhake nui rawa atu o te whenua i Marefy e tata ana ki Bučovice me Běstovice e tata ana ki Choceň, me te tata ki te 300,000 tāne o te kaha ā-tau e mahi ana ki ngā kaihoko heihei, poaka, ruminant me te ahumoana puta noa i Czechia, Slovakia, me Hungary.(pūtake: De Heus Czech Republic, kōtaha kamupene,energyspetfood.com).

Mō ngā mira whāngai ā-rohe rahi-waenga, ehara i te whānui te wero whakahaere—engari he rerekētanga kounga i roto i te mākete whakakotahi, e whakahaerehia ana e te EU. E hiahia ana ngā kaihanga heihei Czech ki ngā pirepire he rite te nui o te makuku, he roa te mau, ā, he roa te ora i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahana, haumākū ka kitea i roto i ngā whare rokiroki raumati. Ko te whakamatao te tukanga i muri i te pirepire e whakatau ana mēnā ka tutukihia ēnei tono.

Ko MORAVIA-FEED (ingoa huna i runga i te tono a te kiritaki) he kaihanga whāngai whānau i te rohe o Vysočina, e tuku ana i te 38,000 tāne o te whāngai heihei i ia tau ki ngā kaiwhakauru e whā puta noa i Moravia. E rua ngā raina pellet e whakahaerehia ana e te mira e whakahaere ana i ngā mira pellet mowhiti-mate SZLH420 i te 8–10 tāne/h ia mira, e whakaputa ana i ngā whāngai heihei tīmatanga, whakatipu, me te whakaoti me ngā taumata ngako mai i te 3.5% (tīmata) ki te 6.5% (whakaoti).

I mua i te tau 2025, i whakawhirinaki te mira ki tētahi pouaka whakamatao whitiki whakapae i tāutahia i te tau 2014. I te mutunga o te tau 2024, ka tīmata te tīma whakahaere ki te kite i ngā raruraru e toru e puta tonu mai ana:

• Ngā pikinga o te makuku i te raumati:Ko te toharite o te makuku o ngā pire i te wā i utaina ai he 14.6% i waenga i a Hune me Ākuhata 2024, he 12.5% ​​te taumata i whakaritea mō roto. I whakaūtia e te tātaritanga taiwhanga kāore i taea e te pouaka whakamatao whakapae te pana tonu i te rerekētanga makuku kia iti rawa ina neke ake te pāmahana taiao i te 28 °C.(pūtake: Rautaki Whāngai, “Te kounga o te pire: te whakamatao me te whakamaroke”).
• Te pakaru o te pirepire i te ru wera:Ko ngā pirepire e wehe ana i te 80–86 °C i uru ki te hau whakawhiti tere-tere, ka puta he kapiti mata i runga i te 4–5% o te hua. Ko te toharite o te PDI he 92.3%, i raro iho i te paepae 95%.
• Ngā kereme pokepokea ai ia hauwhā:E toru ngā puranga pireti i whakahokia mai i te hauwhā tuarua me te hauwhā tuatoru o te tau 2024 nā te mea kua kitea te tipu o te pokepokea ai.(pūtake:cpshzy.com, “Hangarau Whakamatao Rere Whakamuri: He aha i Hiranga ai mō te Kounga o te Pellet”).

I whakaarohia e te tīma hangarau a Hongyang te whakamatao rere-whakamuri SKLB8 i runga i te āhua o te kaha whakaputa o te mira me ngā whakaritenga mō te pirepire.

3.1 Ngā Whakatakotoranga Taputapu

3.2 He aha te Rerenga Whakahē

Mā te mātāpono rere whakamuri ka karohia te ru wera e puta ana ina pā tika te hau makariri ki ngā mata o ngā pire wera. Ka aro te āhua o te pou waru-ā-ira ki ngā "rohe mate" e kitea ana i roto i ngā pouaka whakamatao tapawhā, kia rite ai te tohatoha o te hau. Mō ngā kai parai parai ngako-nui, ka hiahiatia te wā noho whakamatao roa ake o te SKLB8 (8–10 meneti) hei kukume i te makuku o roto ki te mata ka taea te tango atu.(pūtake:cpshzy.com, “Hangarau Whakamatao Rere Whakamuri”).

I whakatūria te SKLB8 i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2025. Whai muri i te manatoko mahi 90-rā, i kohia ngā hua e whai ake nei:

4.1 Te Whakahaere Makuku me te Pāmahana

Kua whakapūmautia te pāmahana putanga pire itaiao +3 °CI heke te makuku i te wā i utaina ai ki te toharite 12-marama o12.4%, me te CV o te 0.5 ōrau anake. I te marama o Hūrae 2025 (31 °C te pāmahana taiao), i pupuri te SKLB8 i te makuku i te 12.6%, he tino pumau ki te whakataurite ki te horapa ā-wā 2.1 tohu o te waeine tawhito.

4.2 Ngā Huarahi Whakapaipai Kounga o te Pēreti

I piki ake te PDI mai i92.3% ki te 96.1%Kua tangohia ngā whiu i te utaina mai i5.8% ki te 1.9%—he hekenga 67%. Ko te mea nui, i kitea e te mirakore he hokinga mai a te kiritaki e pā ana ki te pokepokea aiputa noa i te hauwhā tuarua me te hauwhā tuatoru o te tau 2025.

4.3 Te Pūngao me te Utu Whakahaere

I whakamāoritia te hoahoa ki tētahi18% te whakahekengai roto i te whakapaunga mana o te pā hau matua, e penapena ana i te 38,000 kWh ia tau (tata ki te 110,000 CZK). I heke anō hoki te whakapaunga o ngā wāhanga tāpui mā te 40% pea.

Ka taea e te mira pire te whakaputa pire he nui te whakakākano māngaro, engari ki te wehe atu i te pouaka whakamātao me ngā pikinga makuku o roto, ka pāngia te mahi o raro. Ko ngā pire e puta ana i runga ake i te 13.5% te makuku he nui ake te tere o te whanaketanga o te pokepokea ai. Ka arohia tēnei e te hoahoa rere whakamuri mā te whakarato i te wā noho ōrite, ka waiho hei tūāpapa mō te whakaputa kounga-nui i roto i ngā āhuarangi mahana.

Ko te pouaka whakamatao—te pouaka kore-ātaahua i te pito o te raina—e whakatau ana mēnā ka tutuki te hua whānui o te mira i ngā whakaritenga a te kaiwhakauru. Nā te SKLB8 a Hongyang i tuku tika te makuku me te mahi PDI e hiahiatia ana e te kaiwhakauru. Ko te whakamatao te tukanga whakamutunga e tautuhi ana i te kounga o te pire. Ko te pouaka whakamatao tika te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā pire e ātaahua ana te āhua ina utaina me ngā pire e pai ana te mahi i roto i te rokiroki me te pāmu.