1. Rauemi whakawhanui whāngai: Ko te rauemi whakawhanui whāngai e pā ana ki te whakawhanui tere o ngā rauemi mata whāngai i raro i te pāmahana teitei, te pēhanga teitei, me ngā āhuatanga wera makuku, ka hanga he matūriki whakawhanui pūwero. Ko ngā painga hangarau o ngā rauemi pupuhi whāngai ko:
-Te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o te whāngai: Ka taea e te tukanga pupuhi te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o te whāngai. Mā te whakawhanui ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o ngā rauemi whāngai, ka māmā ake te nakunaku me te mimiti o te pūmua, ka whakapiki ake hoki i te tere o te penupenu, he mea āwhina tēnei hei whakapai ake i te pai o te hurihanga whāngai me te tere o te tipu o ngā kararehe.
-Te whakahoromata me te whakahaere i ngā pepeke: Mā ngā pānga o te pāmahana me te pēhanga teitei i te wā e pupuhi ana ka taea te patu i ngā huakita me ngā huaketo i roto i te whāngai, te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate kararehe, me te whakapai ake i te taumata hauora o ngā kararehe.
-Te whakapai ake i te reka o te whāngai: Mā te whakawhanui ka pai ake te reka o te whāngai, ka nui ake te hiahia kai, ka whakatairanga i te kai noa a te kararehe, me te whakaiti i te para o te whāngai.
2. Pēreti whāngai: He mea hanga te pēreti whāngai mai i te whāngai ki tētahi rahi me tētahi āhua. Ko ngā painga hangarau o ngā pēreti whāngai ko:
-Te whakapai ake i te pumau o te whāngai: Mā te whāngai kirikiri ka āwhina i te whakaranu ōrite me te whakau i ngā kai o te whāngai, ka whakaiti i te paparanga me te whakatakotoranga o ngā wāhanga rerekē ki roto i te whāngai, ka whakapai ake i te pumau o te whāngai, me te whakarite kia whiwhi ngā kararehe i te kai totika.
-Te penapena me te kawe watea: He ngāwari te penapena me te kawe i ngā rauemi kirikiri, ā, kāore e pāngia e te makuku, te pokepokea ai, me te waikura. Nā te āhua ōrite me ngā āhuatanga totoka o ngā rauemi kirikiri ka pai ake te wāhi rokiroki, ka māmā ake te rokiroki me te kawe, ā, ka whakaiti i te ngaronga me te para o te whāngai.
-Whakarerekētia ki ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā kararehe: Ka taea te whakarite i ngā rauemi kirikiri hei matūriki o ngā rahi me ngā āhua rerekē, ka taea te whakarerekē kia rite ki te hanganga ā-waha me ngā āhuatanga nakunaku o ngā kararehe rerekē, kia pai ai te kai mō te ngaungau me te nakunaku o ngā kararehe rerekē.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te tukanga whiriwhiri i waenga i te whāngai i whakaputaia, i te whāngai pirepire rānei, ka whakawhirinaki ki te āhuatanga motuhake. Ki te whai koe i ngā painga o te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga whāngai, te whakahoromata me te whakahaere i ngā pepeke, me te whakapai ake i te reka, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi pupuhi whāngai; Ki te whai koe i ngā painga o te pumau o te whāngai, te watea o te rokiroki me te kawe, me te urutau ki ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā kararehe, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā pirepire whāngai. I taua wā anō, ka taea hoki te whakaaro whānui i ngā tikanga tukatuka whāngai rerekē i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā momo kararehe, ngā wāhanga tipu, me ngā tikanga whāngai.
I te tau 2020, i eke te hanga kai wai i Haina ki te 21.236 miriona tana. Mai i te tau 1995 ki te tau 2020, i tere tonu te tipu o te umanga kai wai, ā, e matapaetia ana ka pumau, ka nui hoki te mākete a meake nei.
Ko te whāngai whānui, e mōhiotia ana ko te clinker, ka tukatukahia mā te tukanga pupuhi. Mā te whakawhānui o ngā rauemi mata o te whāngai ka rerekē te āhua, te hanganga, tae atu ki ngā mea rauropi, ka pai ake ai te nakunaku me te mimiti a ngā kararehe.
He rerekē te tukanga whakaputa kai pupuhi me te kai pirepire i roto i ētahi wāhanga pēnei i te whakatikatika, te pupuhi, me te rehu wai:
1. Te whakamahana: Whai muri i te whakamahana, ko te nui o te makuku o te rauemi pupuhi e tata ana ki te 25%, ko te nui o te makuku o te rauemi kirikiri e tata ana ki te 17%. Ā, ina whakarerekētia te kounga o ngā rauemi pupuhi, ka tāpirihia te wai me te mamaoa, engari mō ngā rauemi kirikiri, ko te mamaoa anake ka tāpirihia.
2. Te whakawhānui me te rehu: Ko te nuinga o te rauemi whakawhānui ka hangaia i te wāhanga whakawhānui me te rehu, mā te whakamahi i ngā mīhini whakawhānui motuhake me ngā taputapu rehu hinu. I muri i te rehu, he pai te āhua o te whāngai, he reka pai, he nui hoki te uara kai. Kāore ēnei tukanga e rua o te rauemi kirikiri, engari he tukanga kirikiri anō kei reira.
Ko te whāngai whānui he mea kuru tino pai, he iti ake te rahi o te matūriki i ngā rauemi kirikiri, ā, he māmā ake te mimiti. Heoi, nā te pāmahana me te pēhanga teitei, ka taea te kino o te pūmua. Ko te pāmahana tukatuka o te rauemi kirikiri he tata ki te 80 nekehanga Celsius, ā, kāore he ngaronga o ngā wāhanga kai, engari kāore e taea te whakamate katoa i ngā huakita, ngā harore, me ērā atu mea i roto. Nō reira, ki te whakaritea ki ngā rauemi kirikiri noa, he haumaru ake ngā rauemi pupuhi, ā, he whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate kararehe.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-29-2023
